Question

根據句意填詞（每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

1.I _____________(祝賀)him on his election just now.

2.Every citizen should o__________ the law.

3.She is busy ,because she is o______ with collecting stamps.

4.I can’t _______to (適應) living on my own, but I had to

5.The project had to be ________(放棄)for lack of money.

6.I__________（宣布）at the meeting that I did not support him.

7.It was too late when he was a__________of the fire, so he was badly burned.

8.He told the police about the accident as he _______(目擊)it on his way home.

9.Follow the doctor’s advice, o_________ you’ll not get better soon.

10.Sunshine is ____________ (有益的）to plants.)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.congratulated 

2.obey 

3.occupied 

4.adjust/adapt 

5.abandoned 

6.declared    

7.aware  

8.witnessed  

9.otherwise/or  

10.beneficial

【解析】

試題分析：

1.congratulated 動詞祝賀congratulate，該詞該詞固定結構：congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事。

2.obey 動詞遵守obey，與后面的名稱the law形成搭配。Obey the law遵守法律。

3.occupied 固定搭配be occupied with sth忙于某事；be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事；

4.adjust/adapt 動詞適應adjust/adapt；通常與介詞to連用。

5.abandoned 動詞拋棄，放棄abandon； 本句是一個被動語態的形式，所以使用過去分詞的形式。

6.declared  動詞宣布declare，往往都指宣布重大事件。

7.aware     固定搭配be aware of意識到…；后面接名詞后在動名詞在句中做賓語。

8.witnessed  動詞見證，目睹witness。

9.otherwise/or  副詞否則，要不然otherwise/or表示上下文的轉折關系。

10.beneficial    形容詞有益的beneficial，構成固定詞組be beneficial to…對…有益。

考點：考查單詞短語的識記和拼寫

點評：單詞拼寫考察實詞居多，特別應注意名詞單復數的變化，動詞時態語態的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及虛擬語氣等具體語法的使用。