15.While most houses are built up from the ground,a geotect builds an earth-sheltered house in a shallow hole or against the side of a hill.The floor,walls and roof are made of concrete blocks instead of brick,stone,or wood.Large,strong windows brighten the sunniest side of the house.The house looks quite ordinary until a geotect hides it with a deep layer of earth.On top of the earth,a geotect may plant grass or a garden.
Modern geotects are not the first house-hiders.For thousands of years,people from China to North Africa to France have dug underground homes.The Anasazi,a Native American people,once lived round pus (坑) covered with logs and mud.Later,American pioneers like Lanura Ingalls Wilder made"dugout"homes in the banks of rivers.
Geotects work hard to make their houses bright an airy.They put fans in each room to draw fresh air.Large windows are designed so that sunlight pours through them; some windows rise above the roof like glass bowls.Earth-sheltered homes may have indoor gardens,even indoor swimming pools.
A geotect's job isn't easy.Each home he or she builds needs very strong walls to support the weigh of the earth will cover it.Channels and pipes must be laid around the house to suck away rain and ground water.The geotect then has to coat the walls and roof with a special waterproof (防水的)skin.Besides,geotects must also watch their windows-if they don't fit in their frames,spiders and other insects can slip in.
Despite the trouble,geotects love their homes because they're quiet,fireproof,and strong enough to last hundreds of years.Earth-sheltered houses also keep the countryside green and beautiful.Best of all,they help keep the air clean.
59.According to the text,a geotect refers to a person whoB.
A.studies underground houses
B.builds earth-sheltered houses
C.builds houses with logs and mud
D.volunteers to beautify the environment
60.Paragraph 3is mainly about the earth-sheltered houses'C.
A.popularity
B.advantages
C.history
D.applications
61.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4that geotects'roomsD.
A.are usually dark
B.have indoor garden normally
C.have door rising above the roof
D.rely on special tools to create fresh air
62.What do we know about earth-sheltered houses from the last two paragraph?C
A.They are easy to set up
B.They are easy to catch fire
C.They are environmentally friendly
D.They are unable to reduce the noise.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了earth-sheltered house的建設及發展歷史以及其特點,它不僅保持農村的綠色和美麗,還有助于保持空氣清潔,十分環保.
解答 59.B.細節理解題.根據文章第一段"While most houses are built up from the ground,a geotect builds an earth-sheltered house in a shallow hole or against the side of a hill"雖然大多數房子建起來,一geotect建立地球庇護一個淺孔或在山坡上的房子,地板,墻壁和屋頂是用混凝土塊代替磚.可知geotect指建造地球庇護房子的人;故選B.
60.C.主旨大意題.從第三段的第一句"Modern geotects are not the first house-hiders.For thousands of years,people from China to North Africa to France have dug underground homes"現代geotects不是第一建造的數千年來,從中國到北非人到法國挖地下的家;可知這段主要介紹其歷史;故選C.
61.D.細節理解題.從第四段"They put fans in each room to draw fresh air.Large windows are designed so that sunlight pours through them; some windows rise above the roof like glass bowls"他們把球迷在每個房間將新鮮空氣.大窗戶的設計讓陽光穿過它們;一些窗戶上升屋頂像玻璃碗;可知這些房子依賴特殊工具創在新鮮空氣;故選D.
62.C.推理判斷題.從最后一段"Earth-sheltered houses also keep the countryside green and beautiful.Best of all,they help keep the air clean"房屋還保持農村的綠色和美麗.最重要的是,它們有助于保持空氣清潔;可知這些房子是環保的;故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力,做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.