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 —What’s up? You look down.

—I have piles of papers _______ , but I type so slowly.

A. to be typed                                                  B. typed

C. to type                                                               D. being typed

【解析】選C?疾榉侵^語動詞。have something to do表示某人需要做某事,做事的人就是主語;have something to be done表示某事需要被做,做事的人不是主語。根據后半句可知是自己在打印文件,而沒有讓別人去做。

獨具【方法技巧】

動詞不定式的主動形式表被動

1動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系時, 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。

I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do與things是動賓關系,與I是主謂關系。)

試比較:I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? (此處用不定式的被動語態作定語表明you不是post動作的執行者。)

2在某些“形容詞+不定式”作表語或賓語補足語的結構中,句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。

This problem is difficult to work out. (可視為to work out前省略了for me)

3在too. . . to. . . 結構中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語,所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。

This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

4動詞rent, blame, let等的不定式作表語時仍用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。

Who is to blame for starting the fire?

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