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啟東小題作業本系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
One dark evening, Oliver was going home, when suddenly Toby and Sikes stopped him. They came to a nice and great house surrounded by a wall. Toby climbed very quickly to the top of the house. Before Oliver had time to look round, Sikes had caught him under the arms; and in no time Oliver and Toby were lying on the grass on the other side. Sikes followed them directly. And they stole cautiously towards the house.
When Oliver realized that the other two boys wanted to rob the house, he was full of fear. Cold sweat came upon his face, and he sank upon his knees. On seeing this Sikes drew his pistol(手槍) from his pocket and said angrily, "Get up, or I'll shoot you."
"Oh! For god's sake, let me go!" cried Oliver, "Do not make me steal." Toby placed his hand upon Oliver's mouth, and dragged him to the house.
“Take this lantern,” said Sikes, looking into the house. “You see the stairs before you?” Oliver, more dead than alive, answered, "Yes." Sikes briefly warned him to take notice that he was within shot all the way. If he hesitated, he would fall dead at once. "It's done in a minute," whispered Sikes, "Do your work and I’ll let you go."
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括發生在Oliver身上的事和他的心理感受。
2. 以約120個詞續寫故事，并包括以下要點：
(1) Oliver在被逼的情況下作出了什么決定？
(2) Oliver和其他二人的結果如何？
[寫作要求]
不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
12. Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse.
A.or rather B.or else
C.for that D.for another
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆山東省青島市第一次統一高考模擬英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses． This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty" Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964． Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work． As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Moseley． Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help, none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help． The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police．
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans． As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments．
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect． First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility． Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present． The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways． When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．
Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous． In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lovers' quarrel", and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．
【小題1】The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect because a woman surnamed Genovese．
| A．it somehow caused the murder of |
| B．its discovery resulted from the murder of |
| C．it was actually discovered by |
| D．it always makes people think of |
| A．while she was going out | B．in her apartment |
| C．halfway home | D．near her apartment |
| A．They believed in the bystander effect． |
| B．They thought someone else might help her． |
| C．They didn't think they should help． |
| D．They didn't think she needed help． |
| A．wait for sort of a signal |
| B．hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurt |
| C．want to be sure it's appropriate to react |
| D．wonder if the victim is worth helping |
| A．no | B．fewer | C．more | D．braver |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆河南鄭州第四中學高三上學期第一次調考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
One winter morning, an old couple around the age of 70, walked into a lawyer’s office to sign
a 36 after quarreling all their 45 years of marriage. The lawyer was very 37 , after having a chat with them, he got their 38 . They hung on because of their children, afraid that it might 39 their growth. Now, all they wanted was to lead their own life free from all these years of __40 from their marriage, so both agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time getting the papers done, but he still couldn’t understand why the old couple would want a divorce, suggesting a 41 together, just three of them. At the table, there was a silence of 42 . The first dish was roasted chicken. 43 , the old man took the drumstick for the old lady, “Take this, it’s your favorite. ” Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe there was still a 44 , but the wife answered frowning. “This is where the problem 45 . You always think so highly of yourself, never thought about how I feel, don’t you know that I hate 46 ?”
Little did she know that, over the years, her husband was trying all ways to 47 her; little did she know that drumsticks were her husband’s favorite. Little did he know that she never thought he understood her at all; little did he know that she hated drumsticks even though all he wanted was the best for her.
That night, both of them were difficult to fall asleep. After hours, the old man couldn’t 48_ it any more, wanting to tell her himself, “I love you and I can’t live without you.” He picked up the phone to dial her number. Ringing never stopped. On the other side, she was upset, 49 to answer any phones. The next day, she received news that he had 50 , learning that he had a heart attack when he was still trying to get through her phone line.
51 enough, she had to clear his 52 in his apartment , only to find an insurance policy（保險單）dating from the day when they got married, and the beneficiary （受益人）was her. Together in that file there was this note: “To my dearest wife, I bought this policy for you, 53__ the amount is only $100, I hope it will be able to help me continue my promise that I made when we got married, and I want you to know I will always be around by your side. I love you.” Tears __54 freely down her cheeks when the lady read it.
When you love someone, do let them know, for you 55 know what will happen the next minute.
1.A. marriage B. divorce C. record D. project
2.A. puzzled B. excited C. painful D. embarrassed
3.A. family B. money C. story D. lesson
4.A. destroy B. effect C. hit D. affect
5.A. happiness B. pleasure C. unhappiness D. amusement
6.A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
7.A. sorrow B. ignorance C. awkwardness D. satisfaction
8.A. As soon as B. Once C. The moment D. Immediately
9.A. right B. opportunity C. need D. chance
10.A. stores B. buries C. lies D. stands
11.A. fish B. steak C. drumsticks D. duck
12.A. comfort B. please C. anger D. hate
13.A. stand B. treat C. forget D. regret
14.A. eager B. hungry C. anxious D. reluctant
15.A. passed away B. passed through C. passed by D. passed on
16.A. Sadly B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
17.A. clothes B. belongings C. cupboards D. drawers
18.A. unless B. if C. though D. even
19.A. floated B. flew C. followed D. flowed
20.A. never B. ever C. forever D. seldom
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖南鳳凰華鑫中學高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
There are two faces of nature. One is good while the 1. is bad. It all depends on 2.you look at it. I believe that nature is man’s friend and we should treat it with a great deal of respect. 3. trip to the mountains on the weekend will give a glimpse 4. how beautiful nature is and can be.
Unfortunately, due to our busy lives, many of us take this beauty for granted. We keep spoiling our environment instead of protecting 5.. Because of the harm 6. was caused by humans, nature has turned on (attacked suddenly) us. 7. a result, storms and landslides are taking place more than ever before. If we don’t take the time to protect our environment, nature will no longer be our friend, 8. our biggest enemy.
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