此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Dear Iric ,
I’m glad to accept your letter . After the college entrance 1._________
examination , I will have long summer holiday. I would like 2._______
to plan my holiday as follow . 3. __________
First of all , I’d like to take a driving course because of driving 4._______
is considered to be a necessary skill in modern society . Beside , 5.________
I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so 6.__________
that I can put that I have learned to good use by teaching kids . 7.___________
To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some 8._________
distant places and explore new cultures , and I don’t have to 9.__________
travel at my parents expense . 10._____________
1.accept---receive
2.加a
3.follows
4.去of
5.Besides
6.√
7.that---what
8.加am
9.and---but
10.parents’
【解析】
試題分析:在短文中作者告訴朋友自己高考之后的計劃。因為開車是現代社會中必須有的技能所以他首先想要考駕照,此外他還想去鄉村地區做志愿教師為的是把學到的知識充分利用起來。而且作者還想去遙遠的地方旅行,多了解其他地方的文化。
1.考查動詞辨析。I’m glad to accept your letter 。accept 指主觀的“接受”; receive 是客觀上“接到,收到”,所以收到某人來信用receive。答案把accept改為receive 。
2.考查冠詞用法。I will have long summer holiday. holiday 是可數名詞,所以前面加不定冠詞 a 。
3.考查固定短語。to plan my holiday as follow。此處as follows是固定短語“如下”的意思,所以把follow改為 follows 。
4.考查狀語從句。because of driving is considered to be a necessary skill。Because of 后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞和what從句;because后面跟狀語從句,而由句子結構可知driving is considered to be a necessary skill是個句子,所以把of去掉 。
5.考查詞語辨析。Beside , I would like to become a volunteer teacher。Beside 是介詞“在。。。旁邊”,而此處由語境判斷應該是副詞 Besides“此外” ,所以把Beside改為Besides。
6.此行正確。
7.考查連接詞。I can put that I have learned to good use。從結構判斷put后面是賓語從句,that引導賓語從句時在從句中不做成分,所以把that改為 what 。
8.考查句子結構。I eager to make a long journey分析結構可知此句中缺少謂語動詞,eager是形容詞,而且主語是第一人稱I,所以在eager前面加 am。
9.考查連詞。and I don’t have to travel at my parents expense前面句子說我盼望著去遠方旅行,后面句子意思是我不必使用父母的錢,由此可知前后句之間是轉折關系,所以把and改為but。
10.考查名詞所有格。短語at one’s expense是指由某人負擔費用, parents應該用所有格形式,所以把 parents 改為 parents’。
考點:考查短文改錯。
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