Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗蟲), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the bark（樹皮）of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.
1. This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the change of colour in locusts
B. animals or pests can dye（染色）themselves different colours
C. how a certain sea fish protects itself
D. the protective colour of animals and pests
2. Locusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their enemies because _______.
A. they change colors with the crops
B. they are dangerous to their enemies
C. they fly very fast
D. they are powerful enough
3.The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _______.
A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them
B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness
C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness
D. birds take their rests when night comes
4.A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year because _______.
A. it is the most powerful in the sea
B. no other fishes can swim as fast as it can
C. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it
D. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西省德興市高二下期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every ________ or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡婦) with 9 children. Instead of ________ of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命運) and ________ the ordinary into the extraordinary (非凡的).
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) ________ side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the ________ of hard work and the importance of education, ________ she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn’t have material ________ , but they certainly received the necessary and ________ things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and________ for the law. She was truly a(n) ________ of all that is good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she ________ me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll ________ throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a ________. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I ________ .’”
This extremely courageous and ________ woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went ________ a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother ________ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could________ on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual ________ , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never ________ her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.
1.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job
2.A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming
3.A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed
4.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark
5.A. value B. idea C. pain D. result
6.A. if B. although C. unless D. since
7.A. needs B. comforts C. wealth D. hope
8.A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural
9.A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect
10.A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector
11.A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged
12.A. usually B. never C. even D. also
13.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat
14. A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away
15.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive
16.A. in B. beyond C. for D. without
17.A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
18.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play
19.A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker
20.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. Forgotten
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市畢業會考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A. beating B. beaten
C. having beaten D. being beaten
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016年山西古縣、高陽、離石三區八校高二下第一次聯考英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。
Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. 1. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication – having mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(負面報道)of such ideas. _2.__
On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 3. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.
4. The answer is radiation(輻射). High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.
___5. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
A. They will possibly affect their benefits.
B. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.
C. What do the doctors worry about?
D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?
E. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
F. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.
G. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北襄陽四校高一下期中聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式
Wang Peng earned his living by 1. （run）a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibers 2. (benefit) customers' digestion the most and was good for their health. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with 3. (tell) lies, Wang Peng 4. (spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised 5. she was losing her customers, too. Curiosity drove Wang Peng 6. (consult) an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have 7. (weak) and limited strength. Your customers put 8. weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a 9. (balance) diet.” It was not long 10. Wang Peng won his customers back.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年安徽淮南市高二下期第一次教學檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ______ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ______. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _______ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_____for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ______ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the _____of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_____ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly ______they have time to see, and you’ll _____out and get your money,” Chad said.
It was a new _____to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ______ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ______ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ______ a poor newsboy, he had been ______ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _____ Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a ______ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _______ money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _____ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder ______.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later, Jason started his new______. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1.A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers
2.A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak
3.A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless ofD. in exchange for
4.A. cupB. cardC. combD. cake
5.A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed up
6.A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secret
7.A. AndB. ButC. ForD. So
8.A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless
9.A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach
10.A. editionB. ideaC. policyD. task
11.A. breadB. insectsC. seedsD. water
12.A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined
13.A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. also
14.A. taughtB. handedC. awardedD. allowed
15.A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose
16.A. proudB. gentleC. warmD. polite
17.A. borrowedB. lostC. madeD. saved
18.A. laughedB. shoutedC. noddedD. stared
19.A. bravelyB. gratefullyC. fondlyD. modestly
20.A. dutyB. businessC. jobD. method
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年天津靜海一中高二下開學考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫
1.The government is _________(呼吁）to people to protect the environment.
2.You should be________(謹慎）about what you say in public.
3.Don’t________ （打斷）your parents when they are talking.
4.________ (粗略地)speaking, girls make up 40 percent of the students in our school.
5.To our ________ (欣慰), our son returned home, safe.
6.Doing exercise is b________ to our health.
7.Your sweater is i________ to mine in style.
8.He was s________ of stealing the money, so he was very upset.
9.Patients’ medical records are strictly c________ in the hospital.
10.I don’t want to be i________ in their quarrel.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年天津靜海一中高二下開學考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
When he was told that only a few apartments were still __________, he hurriedly took out all of his bank savings to place an order for a flat.
A. empty B. hollow C. convenient D. vacant
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林松原油田高中高一下4月考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
假如你們學校英語愛好者俱樂部對“良好飲食習慣”這一話題進行討論，請根據下列提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容要點應包括：
部分同學的飲食習慣 | 良好的飲食習慣 | 個人看法 |
不吃早餐 愛吃零食 偏食 飲食過度 | 飲食多樣化 飲食定時定量 | 重要性；有助于身體健康 |
注意：
1. 發言稿必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮;
2. 發言稿開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
3. 記數；100 左右
4. 參考詞匯：偏食 be particular about food 零食 snack
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
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