Question

                            C

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?  Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “There s always a ‘superior’ (長輩) around ˉa parent， a teacher， a boss—— who knows better.” But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness(維護) training” courses——A.T. for short. In the A. T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive (進攻的) without hurting other people. In one way， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid (懦弱的) person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (動機)——the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more “important” than you， you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.

1. The problem the writer talks about is that…    

A. some people buy things they don t want

B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights

C. there are too many superiors  

D. some people don t think enough of themselves  

2.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that .

  A. some people have a low self-respect          

B. there is always someone around who “knows better”

C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t want

D. people don t share enough              

3. The A.T. Course often                     

A. make people distrust their own answers        

B. make things more favorable for “superiors”     

C. help people know as much as their “superiors”         

D. help people become more important          

4.One thing the A . T. Course don t do is to .        

A. share the need of people                      

B. show they have a right to be themselves         

C. help people overcome fear                      

D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer            

5.A good title for this passage could be .          　

A. The Need to Share                        

B. Talk Back When Necessary                    

C. One Way to Build Self-Respect              

D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文為一篇說明建立自尊的一種方法的文章。

1.根據(jù)In the A. T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves，故選B。

2.根據(jù) Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it’s because their self-respect is low.故選A。

3.根據(jù)If someone you face is more “important” than you， you may feel less of a person.故選D。

4. 根據(jù)They learn to be aggressive (進攻的) without hurting other people,不傷害其他人，故選D。

5.這篇文章主要講了建立自尊的一種方法，故選C。

 

考點：本文為一篇說明建立自尊的一種方法的文章。

點評：在閱讀之前，先閱讀問題，帶著問題有針對性的去閱讀文章。1．緊扣人物本身的行為和語言來分析每句話每件事分別說明了什么。2．結(jié)合上下文，抓住其他人對這一人物的評價，以及文中的論點與例證之間的承接關(guān)系。3．抓住文章和選項中反映態(tài)度、語氣的關(guān)鍵詞，分清褒貶。4．排除明顯與文意不符的選項，縮小選擇范圍。