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閱讀下面短文,根據以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 1. d_____ to their heart and lungs. 2.Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3.______(下決心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not4._____ (有壓力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5.____. Secondly you should always remind6._____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. 7. _____ your spare time you should try your best to 8._____(培養) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. 9._____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 10.L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

1.damage

2.Quitting

3.determined

4.stressful

5.cigarettes

6.yourself

7.In

8.develop

9.If

10.Lastly

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據上文可知講的是青少年染上煙癮,而主句意為吸煙對心臟和肺…,這是一個常識題,考查短語do damage to,意為對……有害處。故填damage。

2.根據下一句So as a young man if you are (78) ______(下決心) to give up smoking可知此處是指戒煙,故選填單詞quit,構成短語quit smoking,相當于give up smoking,意為戒煙。需要注意的是這里需要的是主語,故用其動名詞形式,即填quitting,首字母大寫。

3.根據所提供的中文,以及前后詞可以判斷此空考查短語be determined to do sth.意為下定決心做某事。句意為:所以,作為一個年輕人,如果你下定決心戒煙,請接受我的建議。

4.根據所給中文,以及其主語a day可知,這里需要填的詞是stressful,意為令人有壓力的。千萬注意,stressed意為感到有壓力的,不要錯用。

5.此空需要聯系上下文。句意為:首先,你最好選擇沒有壓力的一天去戒煙,并且扔掉你所有的…,既然上文提到戒煙,那么扔掉的應該是香煙。cigarette是可數名詞,前面有all修飾,故填其復數形式,也即cigarettes。

6.此空需要聯系上下文。句意為:第二,你需要總是提醒…你是一個不吸煙的人。根據上文可知這是給吸煙人的建議,故提醒的對象應該是自己,所以此空填反身代詞 yourself。

7.此空考查介詞。意為:在你的空閑時間。填介詞in,構成短語 in one’s spare time,在某人的空閑時間里。注意首字母大寫。

8.根據所給中文選詞develop,出現在不定式符號后,用原形即可。句意為:在你的空閑時間里,你應該盡全力去培養一些其它的習慣以便讓自己忙碌一點。

9.考查連詞。根據句意:…有必要,向醫生求助。可判斷是條件,如果有必要,所以填if。構成省略結構,if necessary。注意首字母大寫。

10.根據上文出現的First、Secondly可知這是列舉建議的過渡詞。意為:首先、第二。由于此處為最后一點建議,故用lastly,表最后。注意首字母需要大寫。

考點:考查詞類用法

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