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3．The scientist and engineerhas（have） invented a new machine．

分析這名科學家兼工程師發(fā)明了一種新的機器．

解答答案是has．本題考查語境中選用所給詞的恰當形式；題干中主語是由and連接的并列名詞表示"科學家兼工程師"，指一個人，故答案是has．注意，如果指代兩個人，第二個名詞前要有冠詞．

點評本題是要求用所給動詞的適當形式填空，解題時首先考慮句中需要的是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；其次，如果是謂語動詞關注時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數的變化；如果是非謂語動詞要聯系非謂語的基本用法判斷非謂語的形式．

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