Question

17．Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets．
Translation．
1．這項慈善基金的設立旨在中國推廣青年足球．（promote）
2．要不了多久我的同學們定能學會抵制網絡游戲的誘惑．（It）
3．期望盡可能多的學生參與到"個人職業生涯規劃"的主題活動中來．（participate）
4．如果壓力過大影響了睡眠，最好還是咨詢心理老師；不然的話，你可能會有麻煩．（consult）
5．隨著電影《星際穿越》（interstellar）的發行，人們越來越意識到地球所面臨的環境危機，從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球．（With）

Answer 1

分析 1．The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in china．
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
2．It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

解答 1．①分析本句結構可知，句中主語為"這項慈善基金"，翻譯為"The charitable fund"，主語與動詞"設立翻譯為"conduct"之間為被動關系，故需使用被動結構is/was conducted，根據句意表示"旨在…"可以使用不定式結構做目的狀語，故表示推廣的動詞結構用"to promote"，青年足球翻譯為"youth soccer"，在中國翻譯為"in China"．故本句可翻譯為：The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in China．
②在前項解析的基礎上分析，表示"旨在…"還可以使用短語"aim to do sth．"或"be committed to doing sth．"，
故本句還可以翻譯為：The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in China．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in China．
③表示"青年的"的詞還可以使用"adolescent"或"teenager"，因此青年足球可以翻譯為：Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football．
2．結合結構分析句意，結合提示詞it可知，it指"時間"，因此可以使用句式結構It won't be long before…，表示"過不了多久就…"，主語"我的同學們"可以翻譯為"my classmates （fellow students）"，能學會翻譯為"can learn to do sth．"，"抵制網絡游戲的誘惑．"使用短語"resist the temptation of （playing） online games．"故全句的翻譯為：It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．分析句子結構，主語"盡可能多的學生"翻譯為As many students as possible，期望使用expect，與主語之間為被動關系，構成As many students as possible are expected to，提示單詞participate，表示參加某項活動需加介詞in，"個人職業生涯規劃"的主題活動翻譯為the theme activities of"personal career planning"．故全句的翻譯為：As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．結合結構分析句意，表示如果…，使用If引導狀語從句，表示假設，翻譯為If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，主句中結構你最好使用you had better do…，consult表示咨詢，為及物動詞后可以直接加賓語，否則用連詞otherwise/or，表示可能會使用be likely to do sth．陷入麻煩使用get into trouble．故全句的翻譯為：If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．結合題目要求及結構分析，句中狀語部分隨著…，需要用介詞with的短語用法，意識到使用短語be aware of，表示地球所面臨的環境危機，可以使用定語從句結構crisis that/which the Earth is facing，表示從而使用連詞thus，表目的使用to do 不定式結構，故全句的翻譯為：With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

點評 1．本翻譯題考查動詞"promote"做狀語的靈活用法．
2．本翻譯題考查代詞It表示時間的句式"It won't be long before…表示過不了多久就…"的用法．
3．本題主要考查participate，表示參加某項活動需加介詞in．
4．本題主要考查If引導從句用法及單詞consult的及物動詞用法．
5．本題考查介詞with的短語做狀語引起句子的用法．