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14．With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024，the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative， China will be the only country with a permanent space station．（　�。�

A．

of which

B．

by when

C．

from where

D．

since when

分析 2024年國際太空站即將退休，中國太空站將是一個有前途的代替，到那時，中國將是唯一一個用永久太空站的國家．

解答答案：B
根據句子 ____China will be the only country with a permanent space station是一個非限制性定語從句，by是根據整個句子意思而使用的介詞，表示到…為止，前句提到的是2024年，表示具體的時間，所以by when意為到那時為止，符合題意．

點評定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句，綜觀歷年高考試題，我們可以發現該語法項目是測試中的熱點與難點，解定語從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是從句，被修飾的詞是誰，從句中的句子成分缺失什么，根據缺失成分的不同從而選出相對應的關系代詞或者關系副詞，從而選出正確的答案，解題的關鍵是從句句子的成分分析．

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