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【題目】The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.______ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the ______ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of ______ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not ______ for the water resources. And laws had to be ______ to protect the water rights of the ______ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

____ is known to us all, there is not ______ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the ______ of water that will be used in any particular period ______ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ______. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water ______ the water supply forecast.

The ______ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. Interest is ______ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain ______. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be ______, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the ______ data (數據) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by ______ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water ______ probably depend on the advance in the knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

1A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding

2A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

3A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming

4A. unfavorable B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon

5A. made B. designed C. signed D. written

6A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters

7A. That B. It C. What D. As

8A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much

9A. type B. quality C. amount D. level

10A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests

11A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively

12A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to

13A. correct B. further C. average D. early

14A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above

15A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting

16A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees

17A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up

18A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered

19A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning

20A. might B. can C. will D. should

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4D

5A

6B

7D

8B

9C

10B

11A

12D

13A

14D

15B

16C

17B

18D

19C

20C

【解析】本文談論的是世界的可用水量。可用水量一直是世界上非常感興趣的。通過本文我們知道在不遠的將來,水的預測和使用將很可能取決于人們對高山積雪的認識,而不是對地下水的利用。

1C考查動詞。A. Using 使用; B. Holding握住C. Owning 擁有;D. Finding發現means可知前后表達同一意思,根據句意controlown意義最接近,擁有水有時就意味著控制。故選C。

2A考查形容詞。A. dry 干的; B. distant 遙遠的; C. deserted荒蕪的 D. wild瘋狂的desert可知前面指干旱地區,故選A。

3C考查形容詞。A. fine好的 B. beautiful美麗的 C. rich富饒的D. farming農業rich意為“富饒的”,有了對水的控制也就可以不用擁有大片的富饒土地。故選C。

4D考查形容詞。A. unfavorable 令人不快的; B. unacceptable不能接受的 C. unpopular 不受歡迎的; D. uncommon不尋常的由下文說政府要制定法律可知在此之間gun fight是合法的,not與否定前綴構成肯定意義。故選D。

5A考查動詞。A. made 制造; B. designed設計 C. signed署名 D. writtenmake law意為“制定法律”,制定法律來保護水源的使用權。故選A。

6B考查名詞。A. winners 成功者; B. settlers移居者C. fighters戰士 D. supporters支持者先到某處定居的人就擁有當地水源的使用權,政府要保護這些人的權利。故選B。

7D考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。此處考查由as引導的非限制性定語從句,其在句中充當主語,指代主句內容。故選D。

8 B考查副詞。A. plentiful豐富的 B. enough 足夠的; C. any 任何的; D. much大量的由后句for everyone to use as much as he likes可知是沒有足夠的水。故選B。

9 C考查名詞。A. type類型 B. quality質量 C. amount數量 D. level標準根據文意可知這里并不是指水的質量或類型,level意為“水平”,也排除,這里指水量。故選C。

10B考查動詞。request意為“要求”,require意為“需要”,mean意為“意味著”,suggest意為“建議”,這里指需要周密計劃。

11A考查副詞。A. effectively有效地; B. easily 容易地; C. conveniently 便利地; D. actively積極地effectively意為“有效地”,有了對水資源是使用的周密計劃,那就能更有效地使用它。故選A。

12D考查詞組。A. leading to 導致; B. due to由于 C. owing to 因為; D. according to根據---。according to 意為“根據”,其他三項意義不符,農民們可根據供水預報來改變用水或水的需求量。故選D。

13A考查形容詞。A. correct正確的 B. further 更進步的; C. average 普通的;D. early早期的correct意為“正確的”,預報應當力求準確。故選A。

14D考查名詞。A. clouds ; B. sky天空 C. air 空氣; D. above上文,上面。。與below相對應的是above,它在這里指氣候變化中的降水。故選D。

15B考查動詞。A. raising提高 B. rising上升,增加; C. building 建造; D. lasting持續C、D項詞義不符,排除,raise為及物動詞,后接賓語,rise為不及物動詞,意為“增加”。故選B。

16C考查名詞。A. rocks 巖石; B. tips 建議; C. tops頂部 D. trees通常是利用山頂的雪來汲水的。選C。

17 B考查動詞詞組。A. taken care of 照顧; B. made use of 利用; C. piled up 堆積; D. saved up儲蓄make use of充分利用,科學家們是在研究充分利用這些雪的方法。故選B。

18D考查動詞。A. picked挑選 B. produced 生產; C. used 使用; D. gathered收集gather意為“收集”,人們將收集起來的數據送到基地去。故選D。

19 C考查動詞。press a button意為“按開關”,習慣搭配,touch意為“接觸”,詞義不符,turn意為“轉動”,與button搭配錯誤,knock為不及物動詞,不接賓語。故選C。

20C考查情態動詞In the near future可知下文用將來時態。故選C。

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