Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months begin to settle in, I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years, that makes it a Chinese food favorite.But it seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience.It's a "theater” cuisine that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding ingredients to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason, it is often, considered an evening's entertainment, and time to spend with friends and family.However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions (份額), although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is bizarre (古怪的).But having given hot pot a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the experience.When the chilly (刺骨的) wind is blowing outside, just grab (抓) some chopsticks, some good friends, and dig in.For me it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
【小題1】According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because ________.
A.it is a fun social experience |
B.it has been developing for over 1,000 years |
C.it involves many unique ingredients |
D.it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative |
A.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot |
B.find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants |
C.don't like sharing food with others |
D.don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner |
A.excited | B.disappointed | C.puzzled | D.discouraged |
A.Appreciative | B.Longing | C.Humorous. | D.Serious. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:本文介紹了中國人為什么愛吃火鍋,除了火鍋本身很美味之外,還是一種社會氛圍。
【小題1】細節題:根據第二段第一句Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience火鍋不僅僅是在寒冷的月份里有意能使你的身體保持溫暖,它也是一種社會經驗。故選A。
【小題2】推斷題:根據第三段內容可知西方人并不喜歡別人把筷子放在食物上,他們更喜歡一人一份分餐吃。故選C。
【小題3】推斷題:excited興奮;disappointed 失望;puzzled困惑;discouraged勸阻。根據文章第三段內容西方人并不喜歡別人把筷子放在自己的事務上,他們實行一人一份的就餐習慣,根據語境D項更貼近。故選D。
【小題4】細節題:Appreciative賞識的;Longing渴望的;Humorous幽默的;Serious嚴肅的。通讀全文可知作者還是很喜歡火鍋這種文化氛圍的。故選A。
考點:考查風俗習慣類短文閱讀
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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【小題1】You will save around________ against the cover price with Continuous Renewal Guarantee in
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A.only readers in America call get the discount |
B.1-year subscription covers 12 issues and free delivery |
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D.if you Pay money,you can access the digital edition without limit |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Welcome to Australia
The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.
Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
A broad-brimmed hat
A shirt with a collar and sleeves
Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.
If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
【小題1】What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The Sun | B.Enjoy the Sun | C.Warning | D.Outdoor Activities |
A.At a bank. | B.At any hotel. | C.At a store | D. At the airport |
A.Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat. |
B.Advice on how to drive safely in the park. |
C.Advice on how to protect our environment |
D.Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo. |
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like |
B.You should swim with the life guard. |
C.You can swim where there are red flags. |
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim. |
A.set up | B.protected | C.stood | D.noticed |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities(密度)in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
【小題1】According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
A.All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard. |
B.The residents there are mostly educators. |
C.All the residents enjoy enough material wealth. |
D.The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life. |
A.the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary |
B.the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year |
C.the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee |
D.the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions |
A.The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000. |
B.The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density. |
C.The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer. |
D.Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside. |
A.The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination. |
B.Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other. |
C.There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus. |
D.The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Bedazzling (眼花繚亂) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.
Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.
Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:
? Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
? Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
? Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (號角) and blow up a storm!
【小題1】The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _____.
A.the special sounds of fireworks excite people |
B.debris from fireworks can even find its way into water |
C.the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies |
D.fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers |
A.Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks. |
B.Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous. |
C.Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain. |
D.Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground. |
A.mineral materials | B.tiny solids | C.chemical elements | D.broken pieces |
A.Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises. |
B.It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns. |
C.Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground. |
D.Fireworks can even break the balance of nature. |
A.It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays. |
B.Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means. |
C.Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors. |
D.You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【小題1】 The writer of this passage must be ______.
A.an American | B.a Chinese | C.a professor | D.a student |
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
A.warmly welcomed at the airport | B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home | D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
A.strict with time | B.serious with time |
C.careful with time | D.willing to spend time |
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’ hospitality |
D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blood people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression ---- to get cold feet--- that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably come from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to- face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
“Out in the cold” is and expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left our in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【小題1】 The text is intended to tell us that ______.
A.cold weather has a great effect on human bodies |
B.“cold” is a word closely linked with human emotions |
C.many English expressions contain the word “cold” |
D.the word “cold” has many different meanings in English |
A.merciless | B.illegal | C.impolite | D.extreme |
A.Cold-blooded. | B.To get cold shoulder. |
C.A cold fish. | D.A cold shoulder. |
A.is given the cold shoulder | B.is punished by a cold fish |
C.has got cold feet | D.is left out in the cold |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times. Yet there is a surprising uniformity (一致) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(賣弄學問的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加強), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
【小題1】Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
A.Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read. |
B.A great book can be read without any effort. |
C.Great books are never out of date. |
D.Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well. |
A.a best seller |
B.disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare |
C.read more often than Don Quixote |
D.a great book |
A.different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from |
B.if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one |
C.Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out |
D.great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them |
A.Great Books in Your Life | B.Great Books in Your Specialty |
C.How to Find a Great Book? | D.What Is a Great Book? |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峽).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far-away countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.
【小題1】In the early times, the travelers __________.
A.all came from Roman |
B.had lots of money |
C.were very young and strong |
D.traveled by boat |
A.The young men learned little from Grand Tour. |
B.Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century. |
C.More people chose planes for its cheap price. |
D.In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development. |
A.Education | B.Transportation | C.Money | D.People’s ideas |
A.in 1978 | B.in Roman times | C.in the early 17th century | D.in 1949 |
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