A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(無(wú)能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.
1. A．belief B．way C．fact D．condition
2. A．biggest B．most C．highest D．deepest
3. A．teaching B．learning C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．using
4. A．decision B．success C．effort D．trouble
5. A．would B．should C．must D．could
6. A．forget B．think C．guess D．understand
7. A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore
8. A．lead to B．a(chǎn)dd to C．take to D．contribute to
9. A．experience B．example C．thought D．story
10. A．state B．mind C．start D．ending
11. A．classmates B．friends C．neighbors D．parents
12. A．blame B．expect C．get D．win
13. A．Virtually B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Especially
14. A．it B．her C．its D．their
15. A．manage B．succeed C．try D．a(chǎn)ct
16. A．only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．just D．nearly
17. A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．many D．most
18. A．lived B．worked C．played D．graduated
19. A．1essons B．medicine C．subjects D．maths
20. A．encourage B．love C．a(chǎn)stonish D．disappoint
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說(shuō)明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
1.考查名詞：A. belief 想法B. way方式C. fact事實(shí)D. condition 條件，他可能認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有能力做。選A。
2.考查詞組：make the most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞：A. teaching教B. learning學(xué)C. accepting 接受D. using用，
有些人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
4.考查名詞：A. decision 決定B. success成功C. effort努力D. trouble麻煩，
make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒(méi)有用。選C。
5.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這里表示虛擬，用would，他覺(jué)得這可能沒(méi)有用。選A。
6.考查動(dòng)詞：A. forget忘記B. think認(rèn)為C. guess猜測(cè)D. understand理解，即使他認(rèn)為他在這么做也不會(huì)盡力去做。選B。
7.考查副詞：A. nevertheless然而 B. moreover還有C. however然而D. therefore表示“因此，從而”。因此他有可能失敗。選D。
8.考查詞組：A. lead to導(dǎo)致B. add to 增加C. take to喜歡，從事D. contribute to有助于，失敗會(huì)增加他認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的想法。選B。
9.考查名詞：A. experience經(jīng)歷 B. example例子C. thought 想法D. story故事，Alfred Adler一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷。選A。
10.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)下文，后來(lái)Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開(kāi)始（start ）學(xué)得不好。選C。
11.考查名詞：A. classmates 同學(xué)B. friends朋友C. neighbors鄰居D. parents父母，老師告訴他的父母他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能。選D。
12.考查動(dòng)詞：expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對(duì)他期望過(guò)高。選D。
13.考查副詞：A. Virtually實(shí)際上，實(shí)質(zhì)上B. Gradually逐漸的C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地D. Especially尤其地，實(shí)際上，他也接受這點(diǎn)。選A。
14.考查形容詞性物主代詞，實(shí)際上，他也接受他們的錯(cuò)誤的想法，用their代替：teachers and parents。
15.考查動(dòng)詞：A. manage設(shè)法B. succeed成功C. try“努力、嘗試”D. act表現(xiàn)，他認(rèn)為努力沒(méi)有用。選C。
16.考查副詞：A. only 只有B. almost幾乎C. just僅僅，D. nearly幾乎， just as they expected表示“正如家長(zhǎng)和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。
17.考查代詞：根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目。選A。
18.考查動(dòng)詞：A. lived 生活B. worked工作C. played玩D. graduated畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有興趣、決心和目的了。選B。
19.考查上下文串聯(lián)根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定：他很快就擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)了。答案D。
A。early in his life指年輕時(shí)。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有early in the morning等。
20.考查動(dòng)詞：A. encourage鼓勵(lì)B. love愛(ài)C. astonish “使吃驚，使震驚”,D. disappoint使…失望，C符合題意。 他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于如何克服自己的不自信。說(shuō)明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。集中考查了考生的歸納整理能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確的把握段落大意。這類(lèi)閱讀理解要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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Living an Adventurous Life
Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever. I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over. I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化癥), which meant that, although they were not over,the nature of my adventures could have to change.
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But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read. Some days I don't even make it to the backyard. And yet I'm unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, aud the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.
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D. The exciting traveling experience of others.
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