Question

18．Does your mom always nag （嘮叨） you about how you should eat more vegetables and less meat？
    It might seem（51）annoying（annoy） that you can't eat whatever you want because of your mom，but you'd probably agree with（52）herif you knew how many problems eating unhealthy food can cause．
    According to China News，in 2010，more than 30 percent of Chinese people older than 18 were overweight．Meanwhile，about 260 million people（53）suffered/were suffering（suffer） from diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes．
"These major public health risk factors are（54）closely（close） associated with food consumption，"said Yang Yuexin，（55）aresearcher at the National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety．
     This is （56）whythe Chinese government published a set of guidelines in February  （57）to promote（promote） a healthy diet，reported Xinhua News Agency．
     The guidelines（58）published（publish） by the Ministry of Health set goals for how much of each kind of food we should be eating by 2020．For example，you should be eating only 29 kg of meat every year，（59）andeggs should be 16 kg，and dairy products 36 kg．
   So（60）whatshould your daily diet be exactly like in 2020？Generally，you should have two and a half bowls of rice，an egg，a glass of milk，some meat that is roughly the weight of one-and-a-half eggs，and a piece of fruit．

Answer 1

分析 很多中國青少年目前都超重，有很多健康問題．這和他們的飲食有密切關系．為此中國政府出臺了一些健康指南，告知人們該如何飲食．

解答 51．annoying  考查非謂語動詞．分析句式可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是 that you can't eat whatever…不能吃自己想吃的東西似乎很令人惱火，故填現在分詞．
52．her   考查代詞．此處her代指的是你的媽媽，符合上下文語境．
53．were suffering/suffered 考查時態．根據前面的時間狀語 According to China News，in 2010，可知敘述的是2010年的事情，故用一般過去時．或者根據Meanwhile在此期間，人們一直遭受著高血壓和糖尿病的折磨，可以使用過去進行時，即were suffering表示過去一段時間內一直持續的動作．
54．closely  考查副詞．此處用來修飾短語be closely associated with 意思是緊密的關系，closely是副詞，緊密地，密切相關地．
55．a  考查冠詞．researcher at the National Institute 此處是泛指一個研究人員，故用a．
56．why 考查連接詞．根據上一段的內容可知，這些主要的威脅公眾健康的因素是和食品消費有密切的關系，所以政府出臺一些指南．
57．to promote  考查動詞不定式．結合句意可知，to  promote…是動詞不定式表示目的．
58．published   考查非謂語動詞．分析句式可知，The guidelines1和publish之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示被動．
59．and 考查連接詞．根據句意可知，and連接兩個并列句．
60．what考查連接詞．分析句式可知，what should your daily diet be exactly like？like是介詞，缺少賓語．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．