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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Launching a Life with $ 10 and a Dream

  Growing up on a farm in Tennessee, Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his   1   and refused to help Young go to college.  2  , with $ 10 in his pocket, Young set off for Tennessee State University,   3   to register. “I walked up to the bursar's(財務主管)office and threw my two $ 5   4   up there on the counter,” Young says. “I plan to make   5   out of myself.” Young told the school official.He saw this country boy and said, “But you can't go to school with $ 10.” Young said, “But I   6  .” Young was taken to see the school dean, who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before, but said yes   7   .He got a job carrying trash. “I didn't know what I was doing, but   8   the grace of God, I did it.That   9   my tuition, but they didn 't know I didn't have a place to stay.”

  “One morning, the matron(女舍監(jiān))of the dormitory   10   up and saw me-between two mattresses in the dormitory, and it scared her.She broke   11   and cried when I told her my   12   .And afterwards, she gave me everything   13   I needed.”

  Young is   14   to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.

  Young remembers a female high school student. “She was   15   .She came from a family of seven-some of them were on drugs-and she had   16   right to be mad.So I sit her down and I talk to her.”

  “I said, Do you see these   17  -way back in the South, in the sticks, I picked cotton.But you see   18   I am today.” Young ended up   19   her. “It's been over 19 years ago.She's an executive secretary today.”

  “That is the greatest thing I've   20   done in my life.If you just put your arms around people, they will go forward in life.” said Young.

(1)

[  ]

A.

careers

B.

jobs

C.

wishes

D.

footsteps

(2)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

So

C.

While

D.

Though

(3)

[  ]

A.

decided

B.

determined

C.

deciding

D.

hoping

(4)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

dollars

C.

checks

D.

bills

(5)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

everything

C.

use

D.

the most

(6)

[  ]

A.

would like to

B.

ought to

C.

have to

D.

obliged to

(7)

[  ]

A.

somehow

B.

somewhat

C.

anyway

D.

anywhere

(8)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

for

C.

on

D.

because

(9)

[  ]

A.

took care of

B.

paid back

C.

paid for

D.

looked after

(10)

[  ]

A.

turned

B.

came

C.

put

D.

went

(11)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

off

C.

down

D.

in

(12)

[  ]

A.

life

B.

father

C.

experience

D.

story

(13)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

how

(14)

[  ]

A.

glad

B.

proud

C.

satisfied

D.

hesitate

(15)

[  ]

A.

hostile

B.

depressed

C.

disappointed

D.

discouraged

(16)

[  ]

A.

each

B.

no

C.

every

D.

none

(17)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

fingers

C.

hands

D.

legs

(18)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

who

C.

where

D.

how

(19)

[  ]

A.

persuading

B.

refusing

C.

hiring

D.

receiving

(20)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

never

C.

yet

D.

ever

答案:1.D;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.D;
解析:

(1)

follow in one's footsteps“步入后塵,繼承某人的事業(yè)”。

(2)

父親拒絕幫助,因此,只好帶著僅有的10美元上路。

(3)

與上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else…照應。

(4)

money是泛指錢不能跟數(shù)字,因為前面的符號$表示美元的意思,因此與dollars意義上重復,checks是支票的意思且為復數(shù),與上下文意思不符。

(5)

make something out of oneself是固定搭配,意思是“成為一個有用的人”。

(6)

have to與前文提到的determined照應。

(7)

anyway雖然不會開卡車,“不管怎樣”還是答應下來。

(8)

by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠, 憑借。

(9)

take care of除了“照顧,照看”,還有“負責,處理”的意思,可以表示“錢、費用”的詞。paid for應當用于人做主語的句子。

(10)

came up“走過來”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”;put up“舉起來”;go up“上升”。

(11)

break down“(精神)垮下來”。與下文的cry照應。

(12)

story故事,情況;指前文提到的Young的有關情況,范圍更廣。experience“經(jīng)歷,體驗”。

(13)

that引導定語從句,先行詞是everything, 不使用which。

(14)

下文:he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.因此,proud。

(15)

hostile“不友好的”,由下文線索:and she had every right to be mad.

(16)

have every right to do sth.“有充足的理由干……”與some of them were on drugs照應。

(17)

與下文中的I picked cotton…照應。in the sticks“遠離市區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)子的地方”。

(18)

上下文線索:…way back in the South, in the sticks形成對比。

(19)

end up hiring最后雇用了她,從下文She's an executive secretary today.得知這個答案。

(20)

曾經(jīng)。與前文的the greatest照應。


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A.a(chǎn)dmit

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A.mistake

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A.invite

B.cause

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14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.a(chǎn)musing

 

15.

A.head

B.heart

C.sight

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A.so

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A.followed

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A.a(chǎn)ngered

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A.went into

B.put into

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A.time

B.money

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13.

A.out

B.down

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A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

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17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

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