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11.The Sunken City
Egypt is famous for its giant pyramids rising in the desert,but some of the nation's treasures from the past are hidden underwater.It is on the ocean floor near Egypt's northern coast (33)that a long-lost city of more than 2,700years old lies.Now researchers are bringing its remains to the surface to share the sunken civilization with the world.
Clues to the Past
Some ancient texts describes a city called Heracleion,(34)which was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200years ago.But for centuries,no one knew for sure if such (35)an unbelievable city ever really existed.Then in 2000,Scientist Frank Goddio and his team discovered the ruins of the city.Since then,to uncover the city,they have been busy removing layers of sand,which had kept many of its treasure well (36)preserved(preserve).They've uncovered gold coins,jewelry,giant statues,ships and a sign.These items provide clues to help find out (37)what life was like in Heracleion.
Secret of the Deep
But so far,the sinking of this city remains a mystery.Goddio isn't sure how the city sank.He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves (38)might have caused it to fall into the sea."Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or (39)both of those things,"explains Goddio.
With many of Heracleion's treasures still buried under the sea,it may be many years before all its secrets (40)are revealed(reveal)."We've barely scratched the surface with this city."another scientist Robinson says.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,該篇文章講述了埃及背部沿海地區的失落的城市Heracleion(希拉克萊奧),沉睡在水下數百年,以及一些科學家對于其沉入水中的猜測.Heracleion曾經一度也是盛極一時的城市,但在1200年前被大海淹沒之后,就一直沉睡在地中海里.幾個世紀里,探索家們一直在找尋它的足跡,但都未果.直到2001年一支法國的海洋考古學家在這里發現了一些遺跡之后便打開了Heracleion的神秘大門.在這些被發現的遺跡中,有很多塑像,包括埃及豐饒女神伊希斯、古埃及人最崇拜的哈皮神、一位身份不明的埃及法老和數百個埃及眾神.隨后,考古學家又發現了許多古代船和大量金幣、青銅和石頭等,到目前為止,這座城市的沉睡水中仍然是個謎,有考古學家認為地震和潮水可能導致沉入水中,至今仍然還有很多財寶被深埋水中,也許要花上很多年這些秘密才得以顯現.

解答 33.that   考查連詞.首先句子是"it is"開頭,首先考慮是強調句型"It is+強調部分+that從句",把"it、is和that"三個詞去掉之后,在語法上、邏輯上都成立,從而判斷該句是強調句型,故填that.
 
34.which  考查關系代詞.該句中有兩個部分的謂語動詞"describes,was located and disappeared"(如果在一句話中并列連詞連接的兩個謂語我們一般將其記為一個謂語個數,因為本身and作為連詞可以連接多個謂語動詞),所以該句缺少連接兩個謂語的引導詞,根據從句特點和上下文,該從句是修飾前文這個地名的非限制性定語從句,從句中缺主語,故用which.
‘"
35.an    考查冠詞.該空在"such"之后,一般"such"之后填名詞,而空后有一個名詞中心詞"city",并且是單數,故such+單數名詞,需要用不定冠詞,根據語音發音規律,用an.
 
36.preserved   考查過去分詞.該空給出動詞,需要判斷謂語還是非謂語,找出該句中謂語have been,had kept兩個,有一個連接詞which,故不缺謂語,則該空填非謂語,由于和treasure和preserve關系成被動關系,故用過去分詞preserved.
 
37.what      考查連接代詞.該空未給詞,句子中謂語動詞有"provide,was"兩個,故缺乏一個連接詞,那么根據從句位置分析判斷為名詞性從句,作為"to find out"的賓語,此外,從句缺賓語,故用代詞性連接詞,根據句子意思為"what life was like in Heracleion",故填what.
38.might     考查情態動詞.謂語動詞個數和連接詞個數匹配,而空后面是"have caused"原形,故該空用情態動詞,表示對過去發生的事一種不確定,可能的推測一般用might have done,表示"或許…";"may have done,may have done"亦可以用于推測,含義是"或許已經,可能已經"但是確定性強于"might have done",因為是要強調對過去事情的推測,故"might have done"更好一些,類似我們常用"couldn't have done"表推測"過去一定沒有…",可以有can't have done但卻很少用.故填might.

 39.both   考查代詞.聯系上下文,or這個連接詞連接的是并列結構,or左邊是either,右邊設空,故兩側應該是平行結構,空內也應該是代詞(因為不能填名詞),根據上文討論引發這種現象原因有地震和潮水兩類,所以這里可以理解為是其中一種又或者兩方面原因都有,故both;"tell of"固定短語,表示講述.
 
40.are revealed   考查被動語態.給出reveal動詞,考慮謂語還是非謂語,由于句子只有一個謂語may be,還有一個連接詞before,所以該空應該填謂語結構來符合謂語和連接詞個數,從句主語是"all its secrets"和"reveal"應該是被動,并且根據上下文講述的是未來要發生的事情,從句可以使用一般現在時表示將來含義,所以一般現在時被動語態,故are revealed.

點評 解答此類題目應先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再根據句子間的提示以及括號內的漢語提示或首字母提示,依據語法規則和行為邏輯來推測并填寫合適的詞語.

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