Question

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different sense, to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses. while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊貓) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多樣化飲食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health, Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals - —.      

A. depend on one sense in choosing food      

B. are not satisfied with their food       

C. eat entirely different food

D. choose food in similar ways

2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The small bird.     B. The bear.   C. The fox.  D. The white butterfly.

3.Certain animals change their choice of food when ________

A. the food color changes

B. the season changes

C. they move to different places     

D. they are attracted by different smells

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文主要描述動物和人識別食物的方法以及動物和人不同的飲食習慣。

1.D推理題。 根據第一段第一、二句Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可以知道人和動物在選擇食物方面具有相似的方法。故D正確。

2.D細節題。根據文章第二段中A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden一種白蝴蝶只吃白菜的葉子。故D正確。

3.B細節題。根據文章第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可以知道動物的飲食是隨季節而改變的。故B正確。

考點：考查說明類閱讀