15.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地),four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly,we must do much reading. Finally,we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists(一覽表) of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language. We must"learn through use."Practice is important.We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
25. The most important things to learn a foreign language areB.
A. understanding and speaking
B. listening,speaking,reading and writing
C. writing and understanding
D. memorizing and listening
26. Someone hears and writes English very well,but he speaks it very badly. This is becauseD.
A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B. he doesn't have a good memory
C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D. he often hesitates(猶豫) to practice speaking it
27. One can never learn a foreign language well byB.
A. doing much practice
B. studying the dictionary
C. learning through use
D. using the language
28. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?C
A. A good memory.
B. Speaking.
C. Practice.
D. Writing.
分析 為了完全地了解一門外語,有四件事是必要的.首先,我們必須理解語言當我們聽到它說.其次,我們必須能夠正確自信地,毫不猶豫地說.第三,我們必須能夠寫它.最后,我們必須能夠造出語法正確的句子.如果我們滿意于我們記住的一些規則,并不是真正的學習語言,我們必須通過使用來學習.實踐是很重要的.
解答 25.B 細節理解題.根據第一段內容可知,學習一門外語最重要的是聽,說,讀和寫四個方面.故選B.
26.D 細節理解題.根據第一段的we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctlywith confidence(自信) and without hesitation.可知,我們自己必須能夠正確自信地,毫不猶豫地說.所以說得不好是因為他經常不愿意練習說英語,故選D.
27.B 細節理解題.根據第二段的It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一覽表) ofwords and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.可知,記住一長串單詞和它們的意義,學習字典等是沒有用的.故選B.
28.C 細節理解題.根據最后一段的Wemust"Learn through use".Practiceis important.可知,我們必須通過使用來"學習".實踐是很重要的.故選
點評 本文是科教類閱讀,主要考查細節理解題和推理判斷題.在做細節理解題時,首先根據題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應的段落、句子或短語.認真比較選項和文中細節的區別,在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.