Question

【題目】 If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. 【1】 Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.

Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. 【2】

Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.

【3】 It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.

Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. 【4】

Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. 【5】

A. Help When You Can.

B. Hold a Positive Attitude.

C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.

D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.

E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.

F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?

G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。假設你剛搬入一個新的小區，想對周圍鄰居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在這種情況下如何建立好印象的一些建議。

【1】空格位于段中。用設問的方式在第一段和第二段之間起承上啟下的作用。選項中F是一個問句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（確定你是人們想共度時間的那種鄰居）”與空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后續印象）”呼應。故選F。

【2】空格位于段尾。屬于細節句子。上一句句意：在安頓好的前幾周內，考慮送鄰居一塊烘培點心或者特產，附上有你電話和名字信息的卡片。選項E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望見到你這樣類型的卡片）”與前一句中的“card”呼應。故選E。

【3】空格位于段首。屬于主旨句。本段落中多次出現“help（幫助）”，幫鄰居帶下去垃圾，幫鄰居拎東西，借給鄰居東西。選項A中的“Help When You Can.（能幫忙的時候就幫忙）”與其呼應。故選A。

【4】空格位于段尾。屬于細節句子。空格前一句句意：交換電話號碼很重要，特別是在你或者你鄰居旅行的時候。選項D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（當有不正常的事情發生時你可以告訴他們。）”與上一句所設場景符合。故選D。

【5】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章結尾。是總結概括的句子。選項G中的“With these tips”與第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章結構上前后呼應，并且是經典的總結概括的句型。故選G。

七選五題目分為有小標題題和無小標題題。有小標題題是相對比較簡單的。根據空格所在位置，一般可以分為總說處空格，總結處空格，小標題空格，小標題內空格。總說處空格引出下文內容，一般會有here are some…/ The followings are…等這樣經典的引出下文的句型。并且會用設問方式或者狀語從句方式引出下文。例如本題中的第一題是利用設問方式引出下文。總結處空格一般都會有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…這樣明顯的總結性詞匯。例如本題中的第五題。小標題空格題與小標題內空格題一般可根據小標題與所在段落內容一致的原則得到答案，例如本題中的二三四題。