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People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe . In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.

Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person’s breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.

Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(頭暈) or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers’ risk of heart disease and stroke.

Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.

1..

 Tobacco first appeared in_________.

A. Asia                 B. Africa

C. Europe               D. America

2..

 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes

B. To introduce the history of smoking

C. To let us know what the cigarettes are made from

D. To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking

3..

._________doesn’t make one’s heart beat as usual.

A. Tar                  B. Nicotine

C. Lung disease         D. Leave

4..

 The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that________.

A. It can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs

B. It lowers skin temperature

C. It causes the heart to beat less fast

D. Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.

5..

 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Where did cigarettes come from?

B. The effect of smoking on your body.

C. How to smoke is healthy?

D. Who is the first smoker?

 

【答案】

 

1..D

2..B

3..B

4..C

5..B

【解析】 略

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東省惠州市實驗中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know --- the language of the body.
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When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
【小題1】In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is ______________.

A．uselssB．difficultC．quite easyD．important
【小題2】Which of the following is right?
A．different countries hav the same body language.
B．different countries have different body anguages.
C．people in Asia share the same body language.
D．many people only use their body language.
【小題3】If an American friend visits you, he probably _____________.
A．sit straightB．never sits downC．makes fun of youD．sits freely
【小題4】If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________________.
A．imopssibleB．too easyC．too difficultD．slow
【小題5】Generally speaking, ____________ kiss more often.
A．menB．womenC．BritishD．Americans

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆廣東省惠州市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know --- the language of the body.

All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more imformal(不拘小節(jié)的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.

When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.

1.In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is ______________.

A．uselss            B．difficult           C．quite easy         D．important

2.Which of the following is right?

A．different countries hav the same body language.

B．different countries have different body anguages.

C．people in Asia share the same body language.

D．many people only use their body language.

3.If an American friend visits you, he probably _____________.

A．sit straight         B．never sits down     C．makes fun of you    D．sits freely

4.If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________________.

A．imopssible         B．too easy           C．too difficult        D．slow

5.Generally speaking, ____________ kiss more often.

A．men             B．women           C．British            D．Americans

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know --- the language of the body.
All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more imformal(不拘小節(jié)的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.
When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other

  1. 1.

    In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is______.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
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    Which of the following is right?

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
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    If an American friend visits you, he probably______.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
      never sits down
    3. C.
      makes fun of you
    4. D.
      sits freely
  4. 4.

    If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it______.

    1. A.
      imopssible
    2. B.
      too easy
    3. C.
      too difficult
    4. D.
      slow
  5. 5.

    Generally speaking, ______kiss more often

    1. A.
      men
    2. B.
      women
    3. C.
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