分析 這是Liu Mei寫給Mrs.Wilson的一封信,信中Liu Mei告訴Mrs.Wilson她要出去買東西,順便把Mrs.Wilson要她還給圖書館的四本書還上.她還告訴Mrs.Wilson下午一點鐘Tracy來過,Tracy因為父親生病今晚不能和Mrs.Wilson一起喝咖啡了,并且Tracy已經把這個變化告訴了Susan 和 Grace.
解答 Mrs.Wilson,
I'm going out shopping and won't come back soon.I have taken with me the four bookwhich you asked me∧return to the City Library.On about 1o'clock this afternoon,your neighbor Tracy cometo visit you.Lookedworried,she said she couldn't drink coffee with you this evening.She also said that her father wereill and that she would have to take care of him.She felt terrible sorry and promised to visit you before her father got better.By the way,she has already been told Susan and Grace about this change,so you needn't call themselves.
Yours
詳解:
1.book改為books;考查名詞復數,book為可數名詞,前面有數詞four,所以要用復數形式books.
2.return前面加to;考查動詞不定式,ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意為"要求某人做某事".
3.On改為At;考查介詞,on表時間時指在"某一天,某個節日或星期幾",當時間具體到某一點鐘,某一刻時介詞要用at.
4.come改為came;考查動詞的時態,結合上下文可知,這個動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時.
5.Looked改為Looking;考查分詞作狀語,句子主語she與動詞look存在邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現在分詞形式作狀語.
6.were改為was;考查主謂一致,句子的主語為her father,所用動詞要用單數形式was.
7.terrible改為terribly;考查副詞,這里用副詞terribly作狀語,修飾形容sorry.
8.before改為after;考查介詞,結合上下文分析,句意應為"她承諾在她父親的病好了之后就會來看你",所以把before改為after.
9.got改為gets;考查動詞時態,這里用一般現在時表示將來.
10.themselves改為them;考查代詞,分析句意為"你不必再給他們打電話了",這里的代詞them指代前面的Susan and Grace.
點評 短文改錯當中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結合上下文語境并充分運用平時掌握的基礎知識,習慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進行分析,以便找出文中的錯誤所在,并加以修正.
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