Question

閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數要求)
［1］Every year, lots of children die in traffic accidents, and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all. As more and more families buy private cars, it’s time to _______________ the safety of children.
［2］Parents tend to let the child sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt. All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.
［3］In the 1970s, Western countries began to research safety devices for children in cars. It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent, and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in case of traffic accidents.
［4］Since 1999, automakers have been required to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States. There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States, compared to only 600,000 in China. Today, more than 40 countries in the world have already issued relevant legal regulations, making it compulsory that children sit in safety seats. In Germany, the Netherlands and Japan, children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats.
［5］China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats, but the market in China is still limited. As a result, while we export our products to other countries, our own children in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons. We hope this situation will be improved.
小題1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                               
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                               
小題3:Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
                                                                               
小題4:List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car.
1）                                                                           
2）                                                                           
3）                                                                           
小題5:What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article? (no more than 12 words )
                                                                              

Answer 1

小題1:Elements of danger for a child in a car.
小題2:pay more attention to
小題3:Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子結構正確，意思相符，均可得分）
小題4:sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt.（任意三個都得分）
小題5:It’s time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children.
Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved.
Or: ……

試題分析：隨著私家車的數量越來越多，孩子在汽車里面的危險因素越來越多，我們應該注意孩子的安全問題了。
小題1:段落大意題：從第二段的句子：All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.可知這段講的是孩子在汽車里面的危險因素： Elements of danger for a child in a car.
小題2:填詞題：這句話的意思是：隨著私家車的數量越來越多，我們應該注意孩子的安全問題了。這里應該填pay more attention to
小題3:句意理解題：這句話的意思是：雖然中國是兒童安全座椅的生產基地，但是中國的市場很有限，Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子結構正確，意思相符，均可得分）
小題4:細節題：從文章第二段的句子：可知兒童的安全隱患是：sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt.（任意三個都得分）
小題5:寫作意圖題：從第一段的句子：As more and more families buy private cars, it’s time to _______________ the safety of children.可知作者是想呼吁人們關注汽車里面兒童的安全問題： It’s time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children. Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved.