Question

  Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Ger?many are meeting increasing opposition across the country.

  Antiwind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines (渦輪機) .For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to thwart the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country.

  Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result,solar farms,biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013,22% of Germany's electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change,making up half of the renewable energy in 2013,and the public has been generally supportive. To date,a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the coun?try have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forests in the central and southern ar?eas of Germany.

  One such region is the Rheinhessen in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty? Rapunzel and others,made famous in the books of the brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet,attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place!

  Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. "It is not because thus is the area of Sleeping Beauty she says. "I want the green movement,I want green technology,and I don't want nuclear power—but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests."

  The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds inclu?ding the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.

5. The underlined word "thwart" can be replaced by "       ”.

 A. support   B. prevent   C. increase   D. promote

6. What percentage of Germany's electricity was generated by wind in 2013?

 A. 11%.   B. 22%.   C. 50%.   D. 60%.

7. What can be inferred from the passage?

   A. The author is against building more wind turbines.

   B. The public prefers wind energy to nuclear energy.

   C. Most Germans object to building wind turbines all over Germany.

   D. The central and southern areas of Germany are rich in wind energy.

8. What is the main idea of the passage?

   A. Wind parks are increasing rapidly all over Germany.

   B. The Rheinhessen is famous for the tales of Sleeping Beauty.

   C. Expanding wind energy into the land of Sleeping Beauty causes controversy.

   D. Building wind turbines in the land of Sleeping Beauty area makes no sense.

Answer 1

[文章大意]這是一篇報道，介紹了德國在風景區內拓展風能的計劃遭到了全國范圍的反對的情況。

5. B詞義猜測題。根據下文"They say the expansion will dam?age forests and tourism across the country."可知，這種拓展計劃對森林和旅游業有很大損壞，所以他們阻止這種拓展。

6. A推理判斷題。根據第三段第四句"In 2013.22% of Germany's electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change? making up half of the renewable energy in 2013…"可知，可再生能源的發電量占22%，風能又占了可再生能源的一半，故選擇A項。

7. B推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句"The government decid?ed to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportuni?ties for green power."和第三段倒數第三句"Wind has played a major part in this change,making up half of the renewable energy in 2013.and the public has been generally support?ive. "可知，應選擇B項。

8. C主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的"Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meet?ing increasing opposition across the country."可知答案。