Question

Dear Victor:
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted,
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(防礙) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
【小題1】According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________.

A．playing computer games	B．searching information on the Internet
C．sending e-mails	D．buying things online

【小題2】Ted wants his roommates to___________.

A．break their computers	B．sell their computers to teachers
C．stop playing computer games	D．play games in the day, not at night

【小題3】According to the second letter, some college students____________.

A．can violate school rules or other people’s interests

B．have their rights to quarrel with Ted

C．can relax themselves while playing games on the net

D．can study even better if they play games on the net

【小題4】Victor asks Ted to__________.

A．report to the teachers	B．harm his good name in the dormitory
C．quarrel with his roommates	D．learn how to get on well with others

【小題5】In the second letter, the underlined part(劃線部分) means__________.

A．自食其果

B．隨心所欲地做事

C．回家種莊稼

D．逃避責任

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文是應用文中的書信，是關于學生玩游戲的。一位同學懇求他的同學不要玩游戲而耽誤學習，以及一位專家的回信。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)第一行Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students.說明很多大學生都很喜歡游戲，故A正確。
【小題2】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一部分第4行I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me.說明我想我的同學們放棄游戲，故C正確。
【小題3】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二部分第二段第一行Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study.說明在打游戲的時候，學生可以從中得到放松。故c正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.說明第二封信的作者建議Ted與別的學生好好相處。提出了一些具體的方法。故D正確。
【小題5】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not.如果你打游戲太多，你的學習時間就會更少。他們將會自食其果，但是你卻不會。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
考點：考查教育類短文閱讀
點評：本文是應用文中的書信，是關于學生玩游戲的短文，內(nèi)容比較簡單，考查細節(jié)題較多，以細節(jié)題的考查為主，在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。要注意文章中的細節(jié)的理解。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。