Title:The life story of Richard M.Nixon | ||
Items | Details | |
Personal information | (71)Birth | In California in 1913. |
Death | On April 22,1994. | |
Education | Studied at Whittier College and Duke University Law School. | |
(72)Family | Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters,Tricia and Julie. | |
(73)Politicalcareer | ◇During World War II,he served as a Navy commander in the Pacific. | |
◇In 1950,he became a Senate. | ||
◇In 1952,he was selected to be General Eisenhower's running mate and became Vice President. | ||
◇In 1960,he was nominated for President but he was (74)narrowlydefeated in the final by John F.Kennedy. | ||
◇In 1968,he became President of the USA. | ||
◇In 1972,he was elected President for a second (75)term/time. | ||
◇On August 9,1974,he (76)resignedfrom office because of the so-called"Watergate"scandal. | ||
Main achievements | ◇He carried out the reform of income sharing. | |
◇He launched a broad (77)environmentalprogram. | ||
◇In 1969,American astronauts (78)landedon the moon for the first time. | ||
◇He made great (79)contributionsto world stability,an example of which was that he eased the (80)tenserelationship with China and the USSR. |
分析 文章大意:本文主要講述了尼克松的生平以及他的政治生涯.1946年,尼克松當選為美國眾議院共和黨議員,開始步入政界.1950年當選為美國聯邦參議員.1952年,他作為艾森豪威爾的競選伙伴,當選為美國副總統,任副總統4年.1956年他再度當選為美國副總統.1960年、1964年兩度競選總統失敗.在競選總統中以微弱票差被約翰•肯尼迪擊敗.競選失敗后,尼克松先后在洛杉磯和紐約從事律師工作.1968年尼克松當選為美國總統.
解答 71.Birth 考查名詞.根據文章第一句話可知"In California in 1913"是他出生的時間地點,所以用birth.
72.Family 考查名詞.根據表格中"Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters,Tricia and Julie"可知是介紹他的妻子和女兒,所以用family.
73.Political 考查形容詞.右邊7條信息都是尼克松的政治生涯,空格中需要形容詞,所以用political.
74.narrowly 考查副詞. 根據文章第三段中的"in 1960,he lost by a narrow margin to John F.Kennedy"可知,尼克松在競選總統中以微弱票差被約翰•肯尼迪擊敗,空格中需要填副詞,所以用narrowly.
75.term/time 考查名詞.根據文章可知尼克松于1968年當選總統,1972年,連任第47屆總統,所以用a second time/term.
76.resigned 考查動詞. 根據文章倒數第二段中"Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (彈劾),Nixon announced on August 8,1974,that he would resign the next day to begin‘that process of mending which is so desperately needed in America.'"可知,由于水門橋事件,尼克松辭職.空格中需要謂語動詞,為過去時態,所以用resigned.
77.environmental 考查形容詞.根據文章第四段內容"a broad environmental program."可知本題用environmental.
78.landed 考查動詞.根據文章第四段中的"One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969,when American astronauts made the first moon landing.
"可知本題應該用動詞land,時態是一般過去時態,所以用landed.
79.contributions 考查名詞.make contributions to 是固定短語,意思是"對…做出貢獻".
80.tense 考查形容詞.根據文章第五段的內容"During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow,he reduced tensions with China and the USSR"可知他緩解了與中俄之間緊張的關系,空格中需要形容詞,所以用tense.
點評 了解文章大意,將表格中的內容與文章段落相對應,然后要特別注意詞的形式.
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