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精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
1.A.maintained        B.serious      C.indications         D.figures        E.anxious
F.concern           G crisis       H.decided          I.available          J.reversed

Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn,ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas,according to the Food Standard Agency.
Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made(41)I,the nutrition inspector said.
Tim Smith,chief executive of the agency,told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight (42)G.
"There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free,but that is not the case.It is a (43)Fto us,"he said."Portion sizes are also a big issue,and there seems to be increasingly big packs on
sale."
He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger,Wimpey and The Real Greek (44)Hto put calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial scheme(試行方案) with 21food companies took place last summer,and (45)Care that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.
A consultation(征詢意見) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is (46)Eto win support from cinemas and other entertainment places,from football grounds to concert halls.
Government (47)Dsuggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.If trends are not (48)J,this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050,putting them at (49)Brisk of heart disease,cancer and other diseases.

分析 食品標準局(Food Standards Agency)指出在影院買來的爆米花、冰激凌和飲料含較多的卡路里,會容易導致兒童超重,他們會受到心臟病、癌癥及其他疾病的嚴重威脅,因此應該提高人類的認識并聯合影院等娛樂場所減少這類食品的售賣來保護人類的健康.

解答 41.I   42.G  43.F  44.H   45.C      46.E       47.D      48.J     49.B
41.答案I,根據make的用法,得知如果變成被動后面要加不定式,所以排除十個單詞里的動詞,只能從形容詞選擇,根據句意得出答案為I.學生可能因為make是動詞需要副詞修飾而選擇錯誤. 
42.答案G,根據單詞overweight的形容詞性可以判斷該空為名詞,根據句意答案為G.學生可能因為無法判斷overweight的詞性而選擇錯誤. 
43.答案F,根據不定冠詞a可以判斷該空為可數的單數名詞,根據上下文可以判斷出答案為F.學生可能因為不知道concern有名詞詞性而出錯. 
44.答案H,根據該空所在的賓語從句,可以判斷出該句缺謂語,所以需要填一個動詞,又根據該空后面的to,可以判斷出此動詞后面須加不定式,故答案為H,學生可能由于分析不清楚本句的成分而無法判斷此空的詞性,進而選擇錯誤. 
45.答案為C,根據句子成分可以判斷出此空卻主語,因此應該在是個選項當中找出名詞進行篩選,根據謂語動詞are判斷此處應該為可數名詞的復數,再根據詞義判斷出答案為C.學生可能由于無法判斷indication的意思而選錯. 
46.答案為E,根據句子成分可以判斷出be動詞后面缺形容詞,根據句意選擇E,這里學生可能因為沒有準確把控上下文的意義而在serious和anxious兩個詞中糾結,導致選錯.
47.答案為D,根據suggest可以判斷出本句缺主語,雖然前面已經有一個government,但是根據賓語從句可以判斷出主語不完整,從句意思為三分之二的成年人和三分之一的小孩兒超重,所以前面一定是和數字有關的名詞,所以答案為D,學生可能因為不清楚figure有數據的意思而選擇錯誤. 
48.答案為J,根據句子成分分析,這里不是形容詞就是被動語態缺過去分詞,根據句子意思,可知道答案為J,意思為趨勢不被扭轉,到了2050年,可能會導致十分之九的成年人和三分之二的小孩兒超重,所以答案為J,學生可能會在慣性思維選個形容詞上去,即便分析出來是過去分詞也可能因為不清楚reverse和maintain的意義而選錯. 
49.答案為B,根據at risk這個詞組可以判斷出risk這里為名詞,需要一個形容詞來修飾,所以答案為B,學生在這里可能會想當然的認為risk是動詞而選錯答案.

點評 本文屬于語法填空類的10選9閱讀題型,把詞匯的考查放在了語言環境中,不是單純的考查詞匯,文章題干均清晰明了,并提供了足夠的上下文支撐供考生答題.同時,詞匯題的難度分布也較為合理,確保了各個層次的考生都能得分.因此,情景理解和語言運用的味道比較濃厚,注重考查理解能力和邏輯推理能力的試題較多.

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