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18.Each graduate standing on the playground,________was accompanied by a parent,would be    awarded a diploma by the headmaster.( 。
A.whichB.whoC.asD.where

分析 每個畢業生都由一位家長陪同著站在操場上,他們都將由校長授予學位證書.

解答 答案:B 瀏覽整句可以看出:"standing on the playground"是現在分詞作后置定語修飾Each graduate;",________was accompanied by a parent"…由一位家長陪同,它修飾的應該是前面的Each graduate,每個畢業生;并且這里用逗號隔開了前面的分詞短語與從句,所以本題考查的是非限定的定語從句.先行詞是Each graduate,指人,需要用關系代詞who來引導定語從句.關系代詞which可以用于非限定性的定語從句中,但是它通常指物;as可以作為介詞或連詞不是關系詞,不能用于定語從句;where是關系副詞,只能作狀語,此處關系代詞指人作被動語態句中的主語.故選B

點評 本題的考查點為非限定性的定語從句,通常用逗號將先行詞與從句隔開,在句中只起補充說明作用,缺少了它也不會影響全句的理解,另外,需要記住that雖然既可以人也可以指物,但不能用于非限定性的定語從句中.

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