I.單項填空
1. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
I. 1. D解析:quantities of后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。句意：“這個 湖為什么聞起來有臭味?”“因為大量的 水被污染了。”
題目來源：2016年周測月考直通高考高中英語必修4外研版 > 周內課時練 14 Period 2 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
III.閱讀理解
People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry,either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness ：motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself im-mune (免疫的) ，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time,we re-garded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced —and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Sudh enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician,Sir Adolphe Abrahams,pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and matural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees,flowers,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons,the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more;to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
1. What is the national sickness?
A. Walking too much.
B. Travelling too much.
C. Driving cars too much.
D. Climbing stairs too much.
2. What was life like when the author was young?
A. People usually went around on foot.
B. People often walked 25 miles a day.
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
3. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B. walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C. people need regular exercise to keep fit
D. going on foot prevents heart disease
4. What is compared to‘‘a steel rever”in Paragraph 6?
A. A queue of cars. B. A ray of traffic light.
C. A flash of lightning. D. A stream of people.
5. What is the author^ intention of writing this passage?
A. To tell people to reflect more on life.
B. To recommend people to give up driving.
C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D. To encourage people to return to walking.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
II.課文縮寫
Yuan Longping,a 1. figure in growing rice,was born and brought 2. in China.
When he was young,he was interested in plants and studied 3. in college. He thought the key to
4. people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. Then he made experiments to cross different 5. of rice plant to produce a new plant called hybrid rice. The new hybrid rice could give a much higher 6. . As a 7. of his discoveries,Chinese rice 8. rose greatly and the rice was even 9. to many other countries where rice is a 10. food.
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6. He intends to the secretary he has dismissed by a more efficient one.
A. replace B. substitute
C. remove D. place
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
4. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅵ.書面表達請用英語為《學生英文報》寫一段人物介紹，介紹中國著名科學家王選。
內容：
1. 王選(Wang Xuan) ，出生于1937年2月5日， 江蘇人。
2. 他勤奮刻苦、小心謹慎、熱情樂觀，是中國著名的科學家和電腦專家。
3. 上大學時，他就對中文印刷特別感興趣，總是沉浸在這方面的學習之中。
4. 在克服了無數的困難之后，1985年王選發明了漢字激光照排系統，這極大地改善了中國的出版技術。
5. 他一生不斷挑戰自己，致力于研究中國漢字，為我國做出了巨大的貢獻。
要求：
1. 可適當添加細節；
2. 詞數100左右。
參考詞匯：
中文印刷 Chinese printing;
漢字激光照排Laser Zhaopai;
出版技術 publishing technology
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2. The rocket was probably invented about .
A. 3,000 years ago B. 200 years ago
C. 1,232 years ago D. 2,000 years ago
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