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4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤.在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個插字符號(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
    All of us need friendship.The understandingbetween two friends mean both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.Otherwise,it isimpossible for him to help each other and to maketheir friendship to last long.As an old saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."So really friendshipshould able to stand all sorts of tests.And it iswise to have as many good friends that we can.The more friends we have,the more we can learn forone another,but the more pleasure we can share together.
76.√77.mean→means78.trusting→trust79.him→them80.去掉friendship后面的to
81.really→real82.able前面加be83.that→as84.for→from85.but→and.

分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發,進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

解答 76.√
77.mean→means  本句的主語為The understanding,為第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用means. 
78.trusting→trust  and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞短語,所以用動詞原形trust.
79.him→them   根據前面的主語both of them(two friends)和后面的賓語each other可知,此處指代的是交友的雙方. 
80.去掉friendship后面的to  make后面需要使用省略to的不定式作賓補.
81.really→real   此處為形容詞real作定語修飾名詞friendship表示"真正的友誼".
82.able前面加be  should后面跟動詞原形be able to do.
83.that→as   本句考查短語as…as,其中第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞,意為"擁有盡可能多的朋友".
84.for→from   learn from向某人學習.
85.but→and    and連接兩個the more構成句型:越…越….

點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的邏輯關系,抓住文章中心思想,連續上下文內容進行推測,同時注意詞性、語態、時態的轉換,分析句子結構.

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