Question

【題目】Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 【1】(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 【2】 (color). The paintings get such a name because they are 【3】(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 【4】(decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings【5】 (create) on a large scale(規模). 【6】 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 【7】 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).

There are many 【8】(tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 【9】(include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 【10】 is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Known

【2】colorful

【3】mostly

【4】decoration

【5】were created

【6】With

【7】when

【8】traditional

【9】including

【10】As

【解析】本文為說明文，涉及社會文化和習俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統文化藝術之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。

【1】固定搭配：be known as作為---而著名，此處New Year paintings和know是被動關系，是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Known。

【2】Be后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為colorful。

【3】考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。答案為mostly。

【4】句意：因為它們通常都在春節期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。介詞后面用名詞，故答案為decoration。

【5】句意：在宋代年大規模被創造。根據句意可知用一般過去時態的被動語態，主語是paintings，復數形式，故答案為were created。

【6】句意：隨著印刷技術的提高。此處是with的獨立主格結構，with +賓語+doing sth.故答案為with。

【7】考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟，達到鼎盛。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。

【8】句意：年畫的制作工藝有很多種，包括版畫,石砌塊印刷、膠印、水彩畫。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。

【9】句意：年畫的制作工藝有很多種，包括版畫,石砌塊印刷、膠印、水彩畫�？芍�答案為including。

【10】句意：正如所報道的，---。根據句意可知此處是as引導的非限制性定語從句，故答案為As。注意大寫開頭。