Though faced with so many difficulties, they are _____ about their future.
A. curious B. enthusiastic
C. optimistic D. concerned
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年山東聊城市高一上中段質檢英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The two villages are divided by a river and there is a(n) __bridge over the river.
A. small old stone B. old small stone
C. stone small old D. small stone old
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江西南昌市高二上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
One day, Amy is digging in the ground for a potato when along comes Tom. Seeing that there is no one in sight, Tom starts to scream. Tom’s angry mother rushes over and drives Amy away. Once his mum has gone, Tom helps himself to Amy’s potato.
We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Amy and Tom are not humans. They’re African baboons(狒狒). ____1._
Tom’s scream and his mother’s attack on Amy could have been a matter of chance, but Tom was later seen playing the same tricks on others. __2.___
Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. __3.___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”
Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ___4.___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.
It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. ___5.__ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.
A. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.
B. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.
C. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.
D. Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.
E. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons.
F. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools.
G. In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇響水中學高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：填空題
任務型閱讀（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空格1個單詞。
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassments. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian (儒家的，孔子的) idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不適當的) income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down(失望的) by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
Living with differences | |
Theme | People will meet a 1.___ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 2.___. |
3.____ of foreign friends in China | Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters refused to4. ______ the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. |
Julia felt really 5. _____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 6.____her, they should answer her questions. | |
Ji-Hyun believed there were some similarities between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people wore their shoes when they 7.________ a house. | |
8. ___________ | We should consider cultural differences as a way to 9.______ life interesting. We would be 10.____ with life if we did everything in the same way. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇響水中學高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Howard Carter is one of the best-known explorers the world _____.
A. have ever known B. knew
C. had known D. had never known
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇響水中學高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
I don’t care ____ or not you like the plan.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇啟東中學高二上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫（根據首字母提示寫出單詞）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1.John is both academic and a_________, which is why he is so popular with his classmates.
2.I feel b______ by my friend Hannah, for she told others about my low grades after promising not to.
3.They had been a_________ for several hours , but neither side would give in and they couldn’t reach a conclusion.
4.The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect the Changjiang River will be a______ for years to come.
5.I am c______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇啟東中學高二上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
---How do you respond when _______ whether your girlfriend or wife looks fat?
--- Never say what you think. She just wants some reassurance(肯定) from you that she’s attractive.
A. asking B. to ask
C. asked D. being asked
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年湖北利川文斗鄉長順初級中學高二上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—The sports meeting is due to be held next Monday.
—_________ it rains?
—Try to put it off.
A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if
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