Question

7．One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao，a sarcastic，light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education，bad taste or lacking self-awareness．
This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning．The term，which literally means"country bully"，has been around since ancient times，when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords．
However，the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was adapted a few years ago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game"World of Warcraft"to refer to rich players who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons．Because they don't improve their skills by playing，these players are considered silly，uncultured，and unprofessional．
But that is not the end of tuhao's new life story．The renewed popularity of the term also coincides with（同時發生）the emergence（出現）of the Chinese"nouveau riche"一a generation of businessmen and women，property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years．
Similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history，many Chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious（聲望很高的） backgrounds．Rather，they achieved financial success through powerful connections，smart investments，and by riding out China's economic boom．Many of them don't shy away from throwing their money around，yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners，taste and cultural sensitivity．
As a result，a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation．
Trendy，young Internet users，who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao一not wealthy，but well-educated and cultured一have further popularized the term by using it in various comic situations．For example，the phrase"let's be friends，tuhao，"became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk．
When Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September，Chinese Internet users accurately predicted the great popularity of the new golden-colored models among Chinese consumers，and named it"tuhao Gold"，to make fun of the taste of rich Chinese people．
"Tuhao"---a latest buzzword in China

（71）Changes  in meaning	In （72）ancient/old times	"Country bully"，（73）referring to rich and powerful landlords who oppressed others
	In the （74） gamingworld	Rich but unprofessional players，meaning players who would rather buy powerful （75）virtualweapons than improve skills by playing．
	In recent daily （76）conversation/life	Tasteless"nouveau riche"，indicating those rich people who have benefited from the （77）booming economy of China but are （78）known for their lack of manners，taste and cultural sensitivity．
（79）examples of its application	"Let's be friends，tuhao．"	An online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk．
	"Tuhao gold"	A term intended to （80）tease/mock the taste of rich Chinese people．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹現在流行的"土豪"這個詞，確實很早就有了，但是意思已經發生了變化，文章從過去，游戲時代，現代生活中這個詞含義的變化進行介紹，也舉例說明這個詞現在的應用．

解答 71 Changes 72 ancient/old  73  referring 74  gaming  75  virtual   76   conversation/life    77    booming   78  known   79   examples    80  tease/mock
71  句意理解題：從第二段的句子：This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning．可知這里講的是"土豪"的含義的改變：Changes；
72   原詞重現：從第二段的句子：The term，which literally means"country bully"，has been around since ancient times，可知這里講的是"土豪"以前的含義：ancient/old；
73    詞形轉化題：從第二段的句子：when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords．可知用refer，還有根據下面對應的句子中的meaning，所以填referring
74    原詞重現題：從倒數第三段的句子：As a result，a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introducedinto daily conversation．可知這里講的是游戲時代，土豪的含義．填gaming；
75   原詞重現：從第三段的句子：who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons．可知是虛擬的武器，填virtual； 
76   原詞重現題：從倒數第三段的句子：As a result，a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introducedinto daily conversation．可知這里講的是"土豪"在現代交流/生活中的含義：conversation/life；
77   詞形轉化題：從第五段的句子：Rather，they achieved financial success through powerful connections，smart investments，and by riding out China's em．可知使用boom的動名詞booming；  
78   句意理解題：從第五段的句子：yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners，taste and cultural sensitivity．可知這些土豪因為缺乏知識而著稱：填known；
79    詞形轉化題：從倒數第二段的句子：For example，the phrase"let's be friends，tuhao，"became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk．可知是舉例說明這個詞的使用．填examples；
80   詞組轉化題：從最后一段的句子：可知將make fun of變成：tease/mock．
故答案為71 Changes 72 ancient/old  73  referring 74  gaming  75  virtual   76   conversation/life    77    booming   78  known   79   examples    80  tease/mock

點評 任務型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對文章準確深刻理解，同時提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項任務，考生必須做到：
       1．注重平時詞匯記憶，熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉化．
       2．了解文章的結構，把握全篇的文，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系．
       3．加強限時閱讀訓練，尤其是詞數在400～550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓練．
       4．系統訓練，循序漸進，最終達到相應的解題能力要求．