Question

7．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤．對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞．并也用斜線劃掉．
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the	（66）troubles改為trouble
morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to	（67）with 改為for
fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to	（68）but 改為so
the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some	（69）去掉a
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．	（70）them改為it
The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before	（71）wake改為waking
the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly	（72）properly改為proper
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory．"Boss，"he	（73）加to
said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear	（74）pleasing改為pleased
it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"	（75）√

Answer 1

分析 文章講了一個小笑話．一位名叫Tom的人，因為早上起不來，上班老是遲到．老板告訴他如果下次還不按時上班就要解雇他，因此他去看醫生．醫生給了他一些藥，讓他回去服用．回去后他按照醫生的要求做了，一覺醒來，吃了早餐，第一個到了工廠．報告老板說："老板，我吃的藥真管用．""那就好，可你昨天去哪了？"老板說．

解答

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the	（66）troubles改為trouble
morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to	（67）with 改為for
fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to	（68）but 改為so
the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some	（69）去掉a
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．	（70）them改為it
The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before	（71）wake改為waking
the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly	（72）properly改為proper
breakfast and was still the first∧reach the factory．"Boss，"he	（73）加to
said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear	（74）pleasing改為pleased
it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"	（75）√

詳解：
66．troubles改為trouble 考查名詞．trouble作抽象名詞"麻煩"講是不可數，沒有復數．
67．with 改為for 考查固定短語． be late for work為固定搭配，上班遲到．
68．but 改為so 考查連詞．前后句是順接關系，而非轉折關系．
69．去掉a 考查冠詞．抽象名詞表泛指不加冠詞．
70．them改為it 考查名詞．這里指代的medicine是不可數的，要用it來指代．
71．wake改為waking 考查非謂語．此處作狀語需要用現在分詞形式．
72．properly改為proper 考查形容詞．作定語修飾名詞要用形容詞．
73．加to 考查不定式．先行詞為序數詞first用不定式作后置定語，表達第一個到．
74．pleasing改為pleased 考查形容詞．pleasing"令人高興的（事物）"；pleased"（人）高興的"，說明人的特點應用-ed結尾的形容詞．
75．√正確．

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識．常考的知識點有：名詞（單復數錯誤），動詞（時態，語態，搭配，轉換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分．