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11.Finally,we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling.This (71)commercial  city was busy and (72)wealthyabout 2,000years ago.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.It is (73)believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200to AD 400.I am so excited to be here!
These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought (74)joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the (75)boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to (76)match its past glory.
Besides this,VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that (77)otherwise would be quite dangerous.For example,firefighters could use RealCine to train safely,without the risk of getting (78)injured in a burning building.It could be used in class as well.Teachers could bring history (79)alive by placing students in an ancient town,or they could teach biology by (80)allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.

分析 第一篇短文:簡單介紹樓蘭的歷史.
第二篇短文:簡單介紹奧林匹克運動員的相關情況.
第二篇短文:簡單介紹VR在生活及教學等中的應用.

解答 71.commercial 根據下文It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West可知,當時它是連接東西方的著名的絲綢之路上的一個歇腳點,應是商業城市.故填commercial.
72.wealthy 根據上文This commercial city was busy可知,這個商業城市繁忙和富有.故填wealthy.
73.believed 根據下文have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200to AD 400可知,從公元200年到400年逐漸被沙塵暴覆蓋,應是"據信".故填believed.
74.joy 根據句意,這些奧林匹克運動員把歡樂帶給全世界的人們.故填joy.
75.boundaries 根據句意,努力推進人類成就極限.故填boundaries.
76.match 根據句意,希望奧林匹克動詞有一個成功的未來與它的過去的榮耀相匹配.故填match.
77.otherwise 根據句意,除此之外,虛擬現實可以用來在一個安全的環境下實踐技能,否則會很危險.故填otherwise.
78.injured 根據下文in a burning building可知,在燃燒的建筑物中,應是"受傷".故填injured.
79.alive 根據下文by placing students in an ancient town可知,通過把學生放在古鎮上來使歷史復活.故填alive.
80.allowing 根據句意,也可以讓學生作為鯨魚或者松鼠來體驗世界,用這種方式來進行生物課的教學.故填allowing.

點評 首字母填空類短文題是近幾年考試題經常采用的題型之一,它考查的范圍極廣,可以是英語知識的方方面面,還可能涉及其它學科.它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎上將單詞拼寫出來,并且單詞形式合理,符合語法規范,符合短文需要.學生要仔細閱讀全文,利用上下文提供的有關信息,再仔細閱讀相關句子,判斷所缺單詞的句子成分,才能完成練習.要做好此類題目,考生不但要有較強的語感,善于體會上下文的內在聯系,而且要有扎實的語言知識儲備和較大的詞匯量.

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