分析 文章介紹了最近的一項調(diào)查.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學生有不良的生活習慣,眾所周知,健康比財富更重要.沒有了健康,什么都做不了.要想保持健康,就要養(yǎng)成好的習慣,比如健康的早餐,充足的睡眠,每天鍛煉.
解答 A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit,which do great harm to their health.As we a11know it,health is more important than wealth.Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.In order∧keep healthy,it's necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones.First of all,eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day.You should eat more fruit and vegetables,which are rich of vitamins.Secondly,getting enough sleep.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.Lastly,take exercise every day to make your body strong.As long as you form regularly habits and keep them,you'll have a strong body and live the healthy life.
詳解:
1.habit改為habits.句中有some修飾,表示一些壞習慣,名詞要用復數(shù);
2.it去掉.句中as we all know是修飾后面整個句子內(nèi)容的一個非限制性定語從句;句中as指代整個句子內(nèi)容,且充當know的賓語;
3.everything改為anything.句意表達的是否定,something要用否定形式anything;
4.加to.短語搭配,in order to為了,在句中作目的狀語;
5.eat改為eating.句中eat a healthy breakfast作句子的主語,要用動名詞短語;
6.of改為in.短語搭配.be rich in富含;
7.getting改為get.題干表示的是建議,是一個祈使句,要用動詞原形來構(gòu)成;
8.make改為makes.句中Early to bed and early to rise早睡早起表示一件事,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);
9.regularly改為regular.句中regular修飾名詞habits,要用形容詞形式;
10.the改為a.短語搭配.live a healthy life過健康的生活.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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