Question

【題目】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【1】John Snow were determined to help ordinary people ______ (expose) to Cholera.

【2】Prince Harry and Meghan Markle had their wedding ______ (announce) on Monday.

【3】______ (experience) quite a few earthquakes already, I did not panic.

【4】It was the giant panda cub Xiang Xiang ______ attracted many visitors to the zoo.

【5】Your support will certainly make ______ difference to our cause.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】announced

【3】Having experienced

【4】that

【5】a

【解析】單據語法填空。在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查過去分詞。John Snow決心幫助那些遭受霍亂的普通民眾。people 和expose之間是被動關系，所以是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為exposed。

【2】考查過去分詞。Prince Harry和Meghan Markle在周一宣布了他們的婚禮。have+賓語+過去分詞，此處their wedding 和announce之間是被動關系，這里是過去分詞做賓語補足語，故答案為announced。

【3】考查現在分詞完成式。我已經經歷了相當多的地震，我沒有驚慌。句子主語I和experience之間是主動關系，且動作明顯先于靠前，所以這里是現在分詞的完成式做原因狀語，故答案為Having experienced。

【4】考查強調句式。這是一只大熊貓幼崽給動物園吸引了許多游客。故答案為that。

【5】考查固定詞組。你的支持肯定會對我們的事業產生影響。make a difference有影響，有關系，故答案為a。

強調句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強調。

（1）陳述句的強調句型：It is/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的強調句：

句型為：It is/was not until+被強調部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強調句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。