Question

In the Western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted till today. For example, Ladies First, that is to say, women in these countries    小題1: (respect) in many ways.
In the USA,   小題2:   in Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or restaurant,    小題3:  the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies    小題4:  is closer to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between   小題5:  .
If the host or hostess comes to fetch their guest for dinner in a car, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat free, as the host or hostess is also   小題6:   driver. When the host shows the guest to the sitting room, most men   小題7:  (seat) in the room will stand up if the guest is a lady. Generally speaking, younger ones are introduced to older ones first. The ladies in the sitting room will not stand up   小題8:   the new comer is a man or a woman.
Though today it is the fact that the custom is followed by   小題9:  (few) people than in the past, especially among the young people, women of all ages still want to keep the custom. Anyhow,    小題10:  is believed that women are still respected in many ways in the Western countries.

Answer 1

小題1:are respected  
小題2:as          
小題3:unless          
小題4:which / that     
小題5:them
小題6:the            
小題7:seated         
小題8:whether       
小題9:fewer               
小題10:it

試題分析：本文主要說明的是西方社會(huì)里的尊敬女性的風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)，并通過舉例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說明。
小題1:are respected 本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句義：在很多方面在西方國家里女性都受到尊敬。根據(jù)句義說明表示的是被動(dòng)的含義。
小題2:as 本句是一個(gè)省略句，在as后面省略了it is；as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)方式狀語，意為“正如”；在美國，正如在歐洲一樣，你會(huì)看見男性為女性開門。
小題3:unless 在歐洲女性通常都走在男性的前面，除非男性不得不為女性選擇桌子，開門或者提供其他服務(wù)。根據(jù)句義本句中的unless表示“除非，如果…不…”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件句。
小題4:which / that  本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the side，which指代先行詞在句中做主語。指男性在和女性走路的時(shí)候，總是走在靠近汽車的一邊。
小題5:them 本句中的them指代上句出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式two ladies。指男性和兩個(gè)女性在一起的時(shí)候，要走在兩人之間。
小題6:the 本句中的the特指說話雙方都知道的那個(gè)司機(jī)，也就是來接客人的男女主人。
小題7:seated 本句中的seated是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，seat使…就坐；與前面的名詞most men構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞作為后置定語。
小題8:whether 本句whether… or ….無論…還是…；引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。無論新來的人是男的還是女的，房間里的女性都不需要站起來。
小題9:fewer 本句后面的than說明應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式，指現(xiàn)在與過去相比較，遵守風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的人更少了。
小題10:it 考察固定句式It is believed that…人們認(rèn)為….；句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。