分析 昆蟲是一種非常健康的食物,它們的蛋白質幾乎和豬或牛的肉一樣多,而且脂肪含量低,吃昆蟲對環境也很好因為它們需要的土地和水比更大的動物少
研究昆蟲的馬塞爾•迪克 在一場演講中解釋了昆蟲如何從他們吃的食物中產生更多的肉.例如,假設一個農民喂一頭牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會產生大約1磅的肉供人們食用.然而,假設一個農夫給了一定數量的昆蟲10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會提供了9磅的肉供人們食用!
吃更多的昆蟲也能幫助窮人,許多人可以飼養和出售昆蟲,這可以提供工作和食物.
但是昆蟲不會很快取代動物肉.首先,一些國家的人們不得不改變他們對吃昆蟲的看法.北美和歐洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和豬肉這樣的肉.但是他們通常不吃昆蟲.事實上,對許多西方人來說,吃昆蟲聽起來很瘋狂.他們相信昆蟲是骯臟和危險的.昆蟲使他們感到不舒服.
有些人想要解決這個問題,比如,大衛•喬治•戈登寫了一本書叫《蟲蟲烹飪書》試圖向人們展示昆蟲的美味,其他昆蟲專家到處告訴人們吃昆蟲的好處,但他們仍有很多工作要做.
解答 答案:BADD
詳解:
25.答案B,事實細節題,根據第四段Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact,for many people in the west,eating insects sounds crazy.They believe insects are dirty and dangerous."北美和歐洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和豬肉這樣的肉.但是他們通常不吃昆蟲.事實上,對許多西方人來說,吃昆蟲聽起來很瘋狂.他們相信昆蟲是骯臟和危險的.昆蟲使他們感到不舒服."選B.
26.答案A,推理判斷題,根據最后一段David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook",which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects.But they will still have a lot work to do.有些人想要解決這個問題,比如,大衛•喬治•戈登寫了一本書叫《蟲蟲烹飪書》試圖向人們展示昆蟲的美味,其他昆蟲專家到處告訴人們吃昆蟲的好處,但他們仍有很多工作要做.選A.
27.答案D,事實細節題,根據第一段Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.吃昆蟲對環境也很好因為它們需要的土地和水比更大的動物少.選D.
28.答案D,推理判斷題,根據第二段imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1pound of meat for people to eat.However,imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!假設一個農民喂一頭牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會產生大約1磅的肉供人們食用.然而,假設一個農夫給了一定數量的昆蟲10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會提供了9磅的肉供人們食用!選D.
點評 一般來說,閱讀理解題型設計,大致可以分為以下幾種題型:
A.細節理解;B.推理判斷題; C.數據推算題;D.識圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識題.
可以采取以下幾種應試技巧和解題步驟:
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、準.
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