Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Transport Industry In the UK
The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible.
 小題1:  Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中斷） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn’t be able to maintain its train or tube lines.
 小題2:  Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(設施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海運）.
Some roles require shift work.   小題3:. Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.
Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport.   小題4:  
Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital’s transport facilities.   小題5:  It was a 12-carriage train that linked King’s Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.

A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.

B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”.

C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.

D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.

E. Many stadiums were built at that time.
F. This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.
G. The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.

Answer 1

小題1:G
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:F
小題5:B

試題分析：本文介紹了英國的交通運輸業。該行業可分為三個方面:陸地上,海上和空中運輸。運輸行業雇傭了大約230萬人在大約19，6000家公司。經濟價值￡750億,它確保商品、服務,和人可以盡可能有效地移動。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設施的正常運轉投入大量的財力物力。
小題1:考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據下文說的機場和火車站和海口可知，這里在說：該行業可分為三個方面:陸地上,海上和空中運輸，故選G。
小題2:考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據后面的career opportunities,可知，這里的意思應該是：因為行業規模的擴大, 有大量的就業機會。應選D。
小題3:考查上下文的語境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：根據角色,旅行也可能需要在本地,在全國范圍內,或在某些情況下,在國際上。故C項（這可能意味著晚上工作,晚上和周末。）符合要求。
小題4:考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。所以選F（這是因為交通建設工作進行所有必要的維護以保證公共交通的安全運行。）前后一致。
小題5:考查上下文的語境理解能力。在2012年奧運會期間，數十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一個有著12節車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時間。故選B前后一致。