Question

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 1. .

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 2. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

3.Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision.

4. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 5. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Accept what can’t be avoided.

C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

D. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.

E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

F. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

G. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.D

3.A

4.G

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述面對生活中許多的抱怨，會出現很多的問題，如何解決他們呢？先要收集信息，分析，再采取行動。

1.F 根據第三段提到When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person當你了解這個事時，你可以假裝為他人收集住而不是自己，故是方法之一，下一句話You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree故F 這兩個方法可以幫你看清事實。

2.D 根據第三段提到When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person當你了解這個事時，你可以假裝為他人收集住而不是自己，這樣就可以幫你 得到公平的證據，故選D項。

3.A 根據第四段提到Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.當你焦慮時，寫下它，分析可能采取的步驟，故選A項。

4.G 根據標題所提到Act on that decision就這個決定采取行動，可知選G如果你不采取行動，你所有的發現與分析都是浪費。

5.B 根據下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對自己說，只能這樣了，故選B接受一些不能避免的事情。

考點：信息匹配。