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  Who won the first gold medal in the 2009 National Games?What happened in the American election?How did the critics like the new play?  1   an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets   2   the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to   3   the news.

  Newspapers have one basic   4  , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to   5   it.Radio, telegraph, television, and   6   inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.  7  , this competition merely spurred(刺激)the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the   8   and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are   9   and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers   10   the latest news, today's newspapers   11   and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic choices   12   advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very   13  .Newspapers are sold at a price that   14   to cover even a small fraction(一小部分)of the cost of production.The main   15   of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The   16   in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This   17   in terms of circulation(發(fā)行量).How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends   18   on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment   19   in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information about the community, city, country, state, nation, and world and even   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

Just when

B.

While

C.

Soon after

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

to give

B.

giving

C.

given

D.

being given

(3)

[  ]

A.

gather

B.

spread

C.

carry

D.

bring

(4)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

problem

D.

purpose

(5)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

publish

C.

know

D.

write

(6)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

one another

D.

the other

(7)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

And

C.

Therefore

D.

So

(8)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

quantity

C.

rate

D.

speed

(9)

[  ]

A.

spread

B.

passed

C.

printed

D.

completed

(10)

[  ]

A.

aware of

B.

familiar with

C.

fond of

D.

informed of

(11)

[  ]

A.

entertain

B.

encourage

C.

educate

D.

edit

(12)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

through

C.

with

D.

of

(13)

[  ]

A.

forms

B.

existence

C.

contents

D.

purpose

(14)

[  ]

A.

tries

B.

manages

C.

fails

D.

needs

(15)

[  ]

A.

source

B.

origin

C.

course

D.

finance

(16)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

means

C.

chance

D.

success

(17)

[  ]

A.

measures

B.

measured

C.

is measured

D.

was measured

(18)

[  ]

A.

somewhat

B.

little

C.

much

D.

something

(19)

[  ]

A.

printed

B.

offered

C.

sold

D.

found

(20)

[  ]

A.

your family

B.

history

C.

under the sea

D.

outer space

答案:1.A;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

just在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,作狀語(yǔ)。此句意為“一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了”。說(shuō)明報(bào)紙對(duì)事件的反應(yīng)之快。

(2)

to give和giving都合乎語(yǔ)法,但giving強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而此處重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的是“反應(yīng)快”,不是正在做什么。on the streets是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),不是are的表語(yǔ)。

(3)

不論發(fā)生什么事,記者們都到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)收集消息。“收集”用gather。

(4)

purpose在此意為“用途”。后面的不定式短語(yǔ)表示目的。

(5)

從新聞發(fā)生到被人知道,這個(gè)期間越短越好。所以選C項(xiàng)。

(6)

other意為“其他的”,接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此句意為:無(wú)線電、電報(bào)、電視及其他發(fā)明,成為報(bào)紙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。another很多東西中的另外一個(gè);one another互相;the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。

(7)

根據(jù)句中的“merely spurred the newspapers on”可知這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)刺激了報(bào)紙的發(fā)展,故上下句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)選“however”。

(8)

使用更新、更快的通訊工具,目的是提高速度。

(9)

報(bào)紙是印(print)出來(lái)的,先印后看(讀)。

(10)

報(bào)紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息,故應(yīng)選D。keep sb.informed of讓某人隨時(shí)得到消息;be aware of認(rèn)識(shí)到某事物;be familiar with對(duì)……熟悉;be fond of喜好某事物,均不符合題意。

(11)

關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)肅話題,只能選educate。

(12)

此句意為:報(bào)紙通過(guò)廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。“通過(guò)……手段”可以用through:You can only achieve success through hard work.只有努力工作你才能成功。

(13)

大多數(shù)報(bào)紙依靠廣告收入來(lái)維持生存。這應(yīng)該是個(gè)人人皆知的常識(shí)。form“形式”;content“內(nèi)容,要旨”;purpose“用途,目的”。

(14)

報(bào)紙的售價(jià)之低,連抵付成本的一小部分都不夠。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說(shuō)法。

(15)

收入來(lái)源應(yīng)該用source。因?yàn)閟ource指“河流、泉水的發(fā)源地”,常指抽象事物的根源或來(lái)源以及資料、信息的出處或來(lái)源。origin起源,起因,指事物后來(lái)發(fā)展變化的最初起點(diǎn),或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。course“課程,過(guò)程”;finance“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。

(16)

success in為固定短語(yǔ)。此句意為:廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功,取決于報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻?要登廣告的人)心中的價(jià)值。

(17)

根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句意為:報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻粜闹械膬r(jià)值,是以發(fā)行量來(lái)衡量的。

(18)

該句意為:發(fā)行量的大小,很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂(lè)功能。

(19)

同上句所析,服務(wù)和娛樂(lè)功能是報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑模皇呛?jiǎn)單的印刷(print),銷售(sell)或被看到(found)。

(20)

前面的about的賓語(yǔ)都是地點(diǎn)名詞,而且是依次擴(kuò)大,從社區(qū)到整個(gè)世界。這樣,最后一個(gè)“甚至”也應(yīng)該是個(gè)地點(diǎn),而且是比world還大的地點(diǎn),那么,就只有space了。


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:054

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1.A.like                               B.being

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6.A.exciting                           B.moving

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C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

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10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

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13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

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17.A.one                             B.it

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18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)教研室 題型:054

完形填空

  DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.

  

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  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

  A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.

  Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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