分析 這是一封申請接待英國學生的書信.我家位于一個漂亮安靜的社區,交通很便利.我的英語很流利,因此和他們交流沒有問題.而且去年我們接待過兩個英國學生,所以有很多經驗.此外我媽媽做飯很好,保證他們可以品嘗到美味的中國食物.
解答 Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,our large fully-equipped apartment meet all their needs.In addition∧the convenient public transportation,our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English,I'm sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them.Above all,we have hosted two British students last year,through it we've gained lots of experience.What's more,my mother is a good cooker and can guarantee us a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate you if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
解析:
1:family-families.考查名詞復數.family為可數名詞,在"one of the+n"這一結構中名詞應用復數形式,故把family改為families.
2:Locating-Located.考查非謂語動詞.locate與主句主語之間為動賓關系,此處應用located作狀語,故把Locating改為Located.
3:apartment-apartments.考查名詞復數.apartment 是可數名詞,所以用復數apartments.
4:In addition 后加to.考查介詞.根據語境,此處意思是"除…之外還",應用In addition to,故In addition 后加to.
5:communicate-communicating.考查非謂語動詞.have no difficulty 用doing做賓語,所以用communicating.表示"與某人交流沒有困難".
6:去掉have.考查謂語動詞的時態.根據時間狀語last year可知,此處應用一般過去時,故把have刪去.
7:it-which.考查定語從句的引導詞.根據句子結構分析可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,關系代詞作through賓語,故把it改為which.
8:cooker-cook.考查單詞辨析.本句my mother is a good cooker表示"媽媽是一個好廚師",所以用cook,而cooker指廚具.
9:us-them.考查代詞.根據上下文語境這里表示我母親超高的廚藝能夠給他們一個機會.故把us改為them.修飾food應用形容詞形式,故把deliciously改為delicious.
10:you-it.考查代詞.appreciate后用it做形式賓語代指I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.
點評 考查短文改錯.
it做形式賓語的用法.通常意義的形式賓語主要見于真正賓語為不定式、動名詞、從句等且其后跟有賓語補足語時的情形,即用于"動詞+it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語"這樣的結構,但以下幾類形式賓語卻比較特殊,其后沒有賓語補足語.
1.動詞+it+that-從句
I like it that you came.你來了,我很高興.
I take it (that) he will come on time.我認為他會準時來的.
You can put it that it was arranged before.你可以說這是以前安排的.
Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign.據傳聞,國防部長不久就要辭職.
【注】能用于此結構的動詞不多,常見的有 have,take,put,like 等.(from www.yygrammar.com)
2.動詞+it+when (if)-從句
I dislike it when you whistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨.
We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她來幫忙了,我們十分感激.
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了.
【注】能用于此結構的動詞不多,常見的有 enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer 等.
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