19.We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
"You could win prizes,''our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing,"The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster."
We studied the board critically.Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize,each and every one of US.I'm going to spend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins,while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of US used big designs,and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.Some of US would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of.making all of US believe we had a fair chance,and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat,but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen,and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize,and then someone distracted me,and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk,thinking,What poster?When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
46.What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?D
A.It must appear in time.
B.It must be done in class.
C.It must be done on a construction sheet.
D.It must include the words on the blackboard.
47.The underlined phrase in paragraph 3most probably meansA.
A.formed an idea for
B.made an outline for
C.made some space for
D.chose some colors for
48.After the teacher's words,all the students in the classC.
A.1ooked very serious
B.thought they would be rich
C.began to think about their designs
D.began to play games
49.After seeing the good students'designs,some studentsD.
A.1oved their own designs more
B.thought they had a fair chance
C.put their own designs in a comer
D.thought they would not win the prize
50.We can infer from the passage that the authorC.
A.enjoyed grown-up tricks very much
B.1oved poster competitions very much
C.felt surprised to win the competition
D.became wise and rich after the competition.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了他們五年級美術課海報設計比賽的經歷,在看到好學生的設計之后一些學生認為自己不會得獎,但最后的結果令作者很驚訝.
解答 46.【答案】D.細節理解題.由第二段末句,老師說的話You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知老師要求板報上必須有黑板上的單詞,故選D.
47.【答案】A.詞義猜測題.上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的對應部分是while deep in thought,可見conjured up的意思是"思考,想象",故選A.
48.【答案】C.細節理解題.由第三段Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs可知當老師提完要求之后,班上所有的學生都開始想他們的設計,故選C.
49.【答案】D.細節理解題.由第四段倒數第二句Some of us would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知在看到好學生的設計之后,一些學生認為自己不會得獎,故選D.
50.【答案】C.推理判斷題.由always-always-rewarding the same old winners,I can't say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推斷出,作者對得獎還是驚訝的,故選C.
點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.