In Japan, Christmas just isn’t Christmas without butter. That’s because the Japanese love to celebrate Christmas Eve with "Christmas cakes," which are filled with whipped cream (生奶油) and topped with strawberries. Making this tasty treat requires some serious amounts of butter. But this year, the creamy golden spread is in short supply on the island nation.
In fact, many Japanese supermarkets are fresh out of dairy (milk) products entirely. Those that do still have butter often limit shoppers to one box apiece, and the price for that box is much higher than normal.
Northern Japan has been suffering unusually old winters in recent years, and all of Japan has had to endure (忍受) hotter summers. This extreme weather has stressed out the nation’s dairy cows. They have not been able to produce their expected amount of milk.
However, even before the bad weather, Japan’s butter supply was in trouble. The number of dairy farms in the country has been steadily shrinking. Not many young people in Japan want to become dairy farmers anymore.
The demand for dairy products in Japan has also been falling. The Japanese diet consists mainly of rice and seafood, and it often doesn’t require many milk products. So the government decided to cut back the number of the country’s dairy cows in 2007. This led to a butter shortage in 2008 as well as the current shortage.
The Japanese government has tried to increase the stock of butter by importing (進口) about 10,000 tons from overseas. But even this emergency supply has done little to end the shortage this Christmas season.
Blogger Audrey Akcasu says Japanese people are using substitutes in their cooking or paying more money for real butter.
"Some bakeries are choosing to replace butter with margarine (人造黃油) this year, claiming the slight change in taste will be less noticeable than the potential higher price we would see if they used imported butter," she writes in Nikkan Gendai, a Japanese newspaper. "But for many shoppers, it’11 have to be margarine or nothing this Christmas."
1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The milk. B. The butter.
C. The strawberry. D. The Christmas cake.
2.Which of the following is probably very popular in Japan?
A. Being dairy farmers.
B. Enjoying various dairy products.
C. Eating cakes at Christmas.
D. Tasting margarine rather than real butter.
3.Which of the following is Japan actually facing now?
A. A cow crisis. B. Much milder winter.
C. A shrinking population. D. Continually falling food prices.
4.What does Audrey Akcasu think of the government’ s importing butter from overseas?
A. It’ s wise. B. It’ s unnecessary.
C. It’ s ineffective. D. It’ s unreasonable.
口算能手系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：吉林省2016-2017學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷 題型：書面表達
今年， 人工智能機器人AI-MATHS參加了全國高考，這引發了人們對于高科技發展的熱議，請你 “High-technology around us”為題，談談高科技的利與弊。要求如下：
1.闡明利與弊
提示：利：生活更便利，舒適；節約時間和提高效率；幫助探索宇宙等。
弊：個人隱私和安全受到威脅；機器代替人類勞作導致失業率上升等。
2.你的看法
注意：詞數100左右；
參考詞匯：artificial intelligence 人工智能，advanced science and technology先進科技, privacy隱私，unemployment 失業
High-technology around us
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The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ___________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
A. acknowledges B. assesses
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4. . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.
Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.5..
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Don’t give up easily
C. Failure is unavoidable
D. Remove your bad feelings
E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else
F. Actually it was because you were very lazy
G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.
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By around 10,000 BC, Egypt had gotten so3.(crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigs that they4.. (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. This is5.we call the Agricultural Revolution today.
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1.The doctor made a _____(處方）for his long term condition.
2.The little birds were a _______to beat their wings when they saw their mother flying in the sky.
3.Many children from w_____families in China are pursuing education abroad regardless of the cost.
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Luke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years. In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.
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1.At the very beginning the author thought .
A. Luke ran away from the shelter for ever.
B. Luke was afraid of big fire
C. Luke was killed by the big fire.
D. Luke was able to save all the people
2.The reason why the author was proud of Luke was that .
A. Luke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire.
B. Luke warned people of the coming fire.
C. Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter.
D. Luke has always been my closest and constant companion.
3.The underlined word “belittle”in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. Make things small B. Look down upon
C. Show respect for D. Make enemy with
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of pets in people life.
B. To persuade people to keep pets.
C. To call attention to the danger big fire.
D. To share a story of love and compassion of pets with us.
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假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：
1.出發及返回時間；
2.活動：包餃子、表演節目等。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.結語已為你寫好
Dear Lucy,
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Looking forward to your replay .
Yours，
Li Hua
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More Women Decide to Extend Careers
Three years ago, after a long career with FedEx, Anne made a difficult decision: She accepted an early retirement offer when the company was downsizing.
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A. clothes B. foods
C. monsters D. jobs
2.In order to get skilled workers for the future, most big companies .
A. go to world-famous universities to hire employees
B. begin to support the career-driven summer camps
C. begin to train middle school students even earlier in many ways
D. spend much money on training their employees
3.From the last paragraph we can know that .
A. Anne really didn’t want to retire early
B. Anne enjoys a higher salary than before
C. Anne was very happy to retire and found a new job
D. Anne found the present job easily
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