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British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).
The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.
“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
【小題1】According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.

A.his father was making and mending pots and kettles
B.Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings
C.the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways
D.Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls
【小題2】What are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works?
① The languages are concrete and living.
② The stories are carefully and vividly described. 
③ The plots are romantic and twisting.
④ The works are easy to understand.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
【小題3】John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______.
A.advise people to obey religious principles for salvation
B.tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey
C.add spiritual significance to the commonplace details
D.to combine the strange things with the familiar things
【小題4】What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?
A.Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream.
B.Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.
C.People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation
D.People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析:文章介紹了英國作家John Bunyan的生平,他的寫作風格和他的作品的梗概。
【小題1】細節題:根據第二段的句子:Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” 可知Bunyan憎恨有錢人主要是因為有錢人通常是用不誠實的方法獲得財富,選 C。
【小題2】細節題:根據文章第三段的句子:With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
可知Bunyan 的作品的特點是:語言具體生動,故事描寫很仔細生動,作品很容易理解,所以選D
【小題3】細節題:根據文章第五段的句子:The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.可知John Bunyan 寫The Pilgrim’s Progress 主要是為了說服人們為了拯救遵守宗教原則,選A。
【小題4】細節題:根據最后一段的句子:Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.可知這段提到的故事“The Vanity Fair,”的寓意是人們可以為了拯救和虛弱和邪惡作斗爭,選C。
考點:考查人物傳記類短文

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【小題1】
A.suit B.card C.thing D.gift
【小題2】
A.believed B.wished C.hoped D.thought
【小題3】
A.never B.seldom C.always D.little
【小題4】
A.Therefore B.Luckily C.Besides D.Finally
【小題5】
A.unhappy B.careful C.exciting D.tiring
【小題6】
A.walked B.stepped C.lifted D.stood
【小題7】
A.turned B.hit C.brought D.knocked
【小題8】
A.watch B.find C.grasp D.sell
【小題9】
A.time B.show C.board D.duty
【小題10】
A.real B.cheap C.poor D.exact
【小題11】
A.hope B.ask C.force D.persuade
【小題12】
A.experience B.things C.books D.school
【小題13】
A.stopped B.saw C.asked D.found
【小題14】
A.money B.cigarette C.shapes D.shop
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A.always B.nearly C.only D.never
【小題16】
A.hardly B.impossibly C.possibly D.certainly
【小題17】
A.cheap B.well-chosen C.expensive D.ready-made
【小題18】
A.on B.by C.beside D.at
【小題19】
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In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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【小題1】Why did the writer say Sep 1993 to Sep 1994 was the Year from Hell?

A.She got divorced from her husband
B.Both of her houses were burned down
C.She met some misfortune one after another
D.Her dog was killed in the big fire
【小題2】What did the writer and Gail have in common?
A.Both of them had one son
B.Both of them believed in the same faith
C.Both of them lost the home
D.Both of them decided to divorce
【小題3】How did the writer spend the days with Gail?
A.She looked after the 4 kids alone
B.She planted some flowers with Gail
C.She shared the same bedroom with Gail
D.They did some cleaning together
【小題4】which is the right order of the following events?
①、She wanted to find a permanent house
②、She shared cooking with Gail
③、She went to a dinner party one night
④、She stayed with a friend for a couple of days
⑤、She lost her dog
A.③⑤④①②B.④①⑤③②C.③④②⑤①D.①③⑤④②
【小題5】What is the best title for the text?
A.Generosity from a friend
B.Recover from the pain
C.The Year from Hell
D.Gratitude among the ashes

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Cohn Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose.
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During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was starting Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.
When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting —7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he’d never seen.
I’ll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I stared at her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way , sailor?” she murmured.
Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.
And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.
This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment."I'm Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"
  The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are. "
【小題1】How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?

A.They were both interested in literature.
B.John knew Hollis's name from a library book.
C.John came across Hollis in a Florida library .
D.They lived in the same city.
【小題2】Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because            .
A.she thought true love is beyond appearance
B.she had never taken any photo before they knew
C.she was only a middle - aged woman
D.she wasn't confident about her appearance
【小題3】How could Blanchard recognize Hollis?
A.She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.
B.She would be holding a book in her hand.
C.She would be standing behind a young girl.
D.She would be wearing a rose on her coat.
【小題4】What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?
A.She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.
B.She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.
C.She was a plump woman with graying hair.
D.She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.
【小題5】When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was         
A.shocked but inspiredB.annoyed and bad - mannered
C.disappointed but well - behavedD.satisfied and confident
【小題6】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Love is blindB.Don't Judge a Book by its Cover
C.A Test of LoveD.The Symbol of Rose

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
【小題1】What the grandfather was most worried about was ______.

A.the spread of the world war
B.the safety of his two cousins
C.a drop in his living standards
D.his relatives killing each other
【小題2】The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “______”.
A.order for army service B.train ticket for Europe
C.letter of rejection D.note of warning
【小題3】What did the “service pins” (in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?
A.Strength. B.Courage. C.Victory. D.Honor.
【小題4】Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A.Disappointing. B.Unexpected. C.Uncertain. D.Inspiring.
【小題5】Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
B.The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
C.None of the soldiers who got on the train for the front line had been trained in advance.
D.Most people including the mother were disappointed that the war didn’t last a bit longer.

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