Question

20．我們完全有理由相信只要你發(fā)奮努力，考上名牌大學的夢想就會實現(xiàn)．（reason）We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．．

Answer 1

分析 我們完全有理由相信只要你發(fā)奮努力，考上名牌大學的夢想就會實現(xiàn)．

解答 答案：We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．考查 reason的用法．
句子里，在that引導的賓語從句里，so/as long as 引導條件狀語從句，表示"只要，只有"； being admitted to a famous university 是主語your dream of 的賓語，表示"考上名牌大學的夢想"．

點評 考查漢譯英．
as/so long as 的用法
一、在表示during the whole time that（長達…之久）或while（只要）的含義時，往往用as long as．如：
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived．他們畢生都在關心著我．
二、在表示on condition that，provided that或if（只要，如果）的含義時，用as long as或so long as的情況均很常見．如：
You can go out，as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．你可以出去，只要你答應在11點以前回來．
三、在表示since，considering that（既然，因為）的含義時，多用as long as．如：
As long as we've driven this far，we might as well go on．我們既然已經(jīng)駛得這么遠了，就不妨繼續(xù)前進．
 四、有時，as/so long as與if only同義，由它引導的狀語分句可不依附主句而單獨使用，表示說話人的希望、愿望或遺憾心情等．如：
-It's said it's going to turn colder and freeze later on．聽說過些時候天氣要變冷，有冰凍．
-As long as it doesn't spoil the weekend．（=I hope that it doesn't spoil the weekend．） 只要不把周末弄糟了就沒事．
五、在用as/so long as連接的從句中，當其謂語為be，而主語和主句的主語相同時，則從句的主語和be可以省略．如：
I'm sure we are safe as long as（we are） in his care．我深信只要在他的保護下，我們就會平安無事．