Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
A.invited; is allowed
B.are invited; are allowed
C.being invited; allowed
D.invited; are allowed
A
【解析】
試題分析:考查分詞做定語和主謂一致。本題第一空的名詞those與動詞invite構成被動關系,故使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語修飾those;第二空與句子主語nobody保持一致,使用單數形式。句意:除醫生和護士和那些胡教授邀請來的人,沒有人沒有進入病人的房間。故A正確。
考點:考查分詞做定語和主謂一致
點評:當分詞做定語的時候,如果構成分詞的動詞與名詞構成主動關系,就使用現在分詞做定語;當二者構成被動關系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數上的一致關系,叫主謂一致。這種關系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數形式,謂語動詞要用單數形式;主語是復數形式,謂語動詞用復數形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數還是復數取決于主語所表達的內容在含義是單數意義還是復數意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數還是復數形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數。
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