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  The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.  1   springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the   2   areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of   3   land.In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not   4   for the water resources, and laws had to be   5   to protect the water rights of the   6   and the use of the water resources.

    7   is known to us all, there is not   8   water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the   9   of water that will be used in any particular period   10   careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more   11  .Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water   12   the water supply forecast.

  The   13   water supply forecast is based on the water from the   14   than from the below.Interest is   15   in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain   16  .With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be   17  , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the   18   data to the base station.The operater at the base station can get the date at any time by   19   a button.In the near future, the forecast and use of water   20   probably depend on the advanced knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Using

B.

Holding

C.

Owning

D.

Finding

(2)

[  ]

A.

dry

B.

distant

C.

deserted

D.

wild

(3)

[  ]

A.

fine

B.

beautiful

C.

rich

D.

poor

(4)

[  ]

A.

unlawful

B.

unacceptable

C.

unpopular

D.

uncommon

(5)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

designed

C.

signed

D.

written

(6)

[  ]

A.

winners

B.

settlers

C.

fighters

D.

supporters

(7)

[  ]

A.

That

B.

It

C.

What

D.

As

(8)

[  ]

A.

plentiful

B.

enough

C.

any

D.

much

(9)

[  ]

A.

type

B.

quality

C.

amount

D.

level

(10)

[  ]

A.

requests

B.

requires

C.

means

D.

suggests

(11)

[  ]

A.

effectively

B.

easily

C.

conveniently

D.

actively

(12)

[  ]

A.

leading to

B.

due to

C.

owing to

D.

according to

(13)

[  ]

A.

correct

B.

further

C.

average

D.

early

(14)

[  ]

A.

clouds

B.

sky

C.

air

D.

above

(15)

[  ]

A.

raising

B.

rising

C.

building

D.

lasting

(16)

[  ]

A.

rocks

B.

tips

C.

tops

D.

trees

(17)

[  ]

A.

taken care of

B.

made use of

C.

piled up

D.

saved up

(18)

[  ]

A.

picked

B.

produced

C.

used

D.

gathered

(19)

[  ]

A.

touching

B.

knocking

C.

pressing

D.

turning

(20)

[  ]

A.

might

B.

can

C.

will

D.

should

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.C;
解析:

(1)

根據(jù)下文“without possession of large areas of…”可以知道,只要“擁有”了泉水和河流就意味著獲得了控制權。

(2)

由“l(fā)ike the desert”中的“desert”可以知道是“干燥地區(qū)”,因此選“dry”。

(3)

修飾土地應該用poor或rich。

(4)

根據(jù)上下文,可用水一直是人們所關注的話題,人們都想取得控制權。法律的制定是由于人們之間的槍戰(zhàn)不斷發(fā)生,所以用雙重否定not uncommon來表示gun fights的頻繁。

(5)

make laws/make a law意為“制定法律”。

(6)

法律的制定是為了保護“當?shù)鼐用瘛睂λ臋嗔Α?/P>

(7)

as引導非限制性定語從句,相當于It is known to all that…。

(8)

根據(jù)句意,“世人如果隨心所欲地使用水,那么水是不足的”。

(9)

文章開頭提到“The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.”,人們需要決定“用水的數(shù)量”。

(10)

根據(jù)上下文,人們“需要”計劃用水的數(shù)量。

(11)

此句意思為“人們更加有效地利用水”。effectively意為“有效地”。

(12)

according to意為“根據(jù)”。

(13)

correct意為“正確的,恰當?shù)模瞎J標準的”;average意為“平均的”;further意為“進一步的”。

(14)

根據(jù)下文“from the below”可知應為“from the above”。

(15)

根據(jù)意思為“越來越多的人們開始關注這一點”。raise是及物動詞,rise為不及物動詞。

(16)

積雪應該“在山頂上”,故用on mountain tops。

(17)

積雪被利用。

(18)

gathered意為“收集到的”

(19)

press“按鈕”,而不是knock“敲”,touch“觸摸”,turn“轉動”

(20)

in the near future為狀語,表示將來,用will。


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完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(AB、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

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1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

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3.A.men                              B.games

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4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

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12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                             D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

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C.special                            D.lovely

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完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、BC、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

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“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

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But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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