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13.Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝).Hiccups are so mysterious.We really don‘t know why they start and why they stop.
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.
An American man named Jack O'Leary said he once had hiccupped 160million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000cures,but none of them worked.Finally he prayed to Saint Jude,the saint of Hopeless cases,and his hiccupping stopped immediately.
It took a British plumber(水管工) eight months to cure his hiccups.People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well.He tried them all,but the hiccups continued.Finally,he drank a"secret"mixture someone had sent him.By that evening his hiccups were gone.
Why did these cures work for these two men?No one really knows.But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea.Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.
21.C might be the best cure for hiccups.
A.Special pills      
B.A spoonful of salt      
C.Some water     
D.A knife
22.The plumber spentC in stopping his hiccups.
A.4hours          
B.2days              
C.8months      
D.8years
23.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?D
A.We know why the hiccups start,but we don't know how to stop them.
B.Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups.
C.The British plumber drank a secret mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well.
D.Some people think that a good scare is a cure for hiccups.
24.What is the main idea of this passage?A
A.Different ways to stop hiccups             
B.What makes hiccups happen
C.How to get hiccups                        
D.Jack O'Leary's hiccups.

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了治療打嗝問題的各種辦法.

解答 21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文最后一段Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.打嗝通常能消失如果你相信治愈,可知選D.
22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A British worker didn't stop his hiccups until eight months later.描述,可知他八個月后才停止打嗝,故選C.
23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well有些人認(rèn)為良好的恐慌是必要的,所以答案選D.
24.A 主旨大意題.這篇短文主要介紹了治療打嗝問題的各種辦法,故選A,終止打嗝的各種辦法.

點評 在閱讀時要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義,對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機,事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進(jìn)一步增強理解能力,抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西

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